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3.1 VAT CONCEPTS Change the underlined parts in the following sentences to make the statements TRUE - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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3.1 VAT CONCEPTS Change the underlined parts in the following sentences to make the statements TRUE. Write the answer next to the question number (3.1.1–3.1.3) in th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 VAT CONCEPTS Change the underlined parts in the following sentences to make the statements TRUE - NSC Accounting - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Input VAT is VAT charged to customers.

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Answer

The correct statement should be: Output VAT is VAT charged to customers.

Step 2

3.1.2 VAT is payable to the South African Reserve Bank.

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Answer

The correct statement should be: VAT is payable to the South African Revenue Services (SARS).

Step 3

3.1.3 VAT is charged at 14% on fruits and vegetables.

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Answer

The correct statement should be: VAT is charged at 0% on fruits and vegetables.

Step 4

Calculate the correct amount of VAT the business has to pay. Show ALL workings.

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Answer

Starting from the given amount of VAT payable R43 820:

  1. Adjustments to the VAT:

    • Add back omitted sales invoices: R10,830R10,830
    • Subtract damaged goods returned (excluding VAT): 16,000/(1+0.14)=R14,035.0916,000 / (1 + 0.14) = R14,035.09 (approx.)
    • Subtract VAT on sundry business expenses: 6,8186,818
    • Subtract VAT on discounts received from suppliers: 756756
    • Add back VAT on bad debts recovered: 184184
    • Subtract VAT on the wrong side of VAT Control Account: R0R0
  2. The calculation becomes:

extCorrectVATpayable=43,820+10,83014,035.096,818756+184 ext{Correct VAT payable} = 43,820 + 10,830 - 14,035.09 - 6,818 - 756 + 184

  1. Simplifying this gives:

43,820+10,83014,035.096,818756+184=41,620.9143,820 + 10,830 - 14,035.09 - 6,818 - 756 + 184 = 41,620.91

Thus, the final amount of VAT payable is approximately R41,621.

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