The health of farm workers is important if a high level of productivity is to be achieved in a farming enterprise - NSC Agricultural Management Practices - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1

The Unemployment Insurance Act, 2001 aims to provide security for farm workers in case of unemployment due to illness, dismissal, or resignation. It ensures financial assistance during periods of joblessness.

1. Full name and address of the employer.
2. The name and occupation of the employee.
3. Working hours and days of work.
4. Remuneration details including overtime provisions.
5. Leave conditions.

1. Supplies essential nutrients and supports plant growth.
2. Acts as a medium for water retention and storage.
3. Provides habitat for beneficial and non-beneficial microorganisms.
4. Plays a key role in regulating water quality and air.

1. Incineration to ensure complete destruction of hazardous materials.
2. Burying containers deep in the soil to prevent contamination.
3. Returning them to the manufacturing company for proper recycling.

1. Soil degradation can occur, leading to reduced fertility and soil quality.
2. Environmental pollution resulting in contamination of water sources.
3. Harm to soil organisms, disrupting the ecological balance.
4. Causes direct pollutants in underground and surface water.

1. Fertility levels, indicating the soil's capacity to support crops.
2. Water holding capacity, essential for planning irrigation.
3. Physical activity which affects root penetration and microbial activity.

Contours help in reducing the slope length, which in turn lowers the amount and speed of water flow across the land. This helps to minimize soil erosion by slowing down runoff and allowing more water to infiltrate the soil.

1. Increased efficiency and productivity in planting and harvesting.
2. Effective resource utilization leading to cost savings.
3. Enhanced management and operational planning due to accurate data collection.

Global Positioning System.

Precision farming.

A grid cell refers to a subdivided area of agricultural land used for soil sampling and analysis.

1. pH status of the soil.
2. Nutrient status of the soil.

1. Always wear appropriate protective clothing.
2. Never touch moving parts of machinery.
3. Ensure proper usage of safety gear and equipment.
4. Use the correct tools for each task.

1. Set limits on the amounts to be used for farming activities.
2. Help determine financial needs to avoid overspending.
3. Coordinate resources and funds effectively to ensure planned operations.

1. Provides a guideline for managing farming expenses effectively.
2. Helps inform farmers of their financial standing regularly.
3. Prevents impulsive purchases by creating awareness of cash flow.
4. Allows farmers to plan better for future financial needs.

1. Agricultural extension services.
2. Publications from commodity associations.
3. Farmers' information days.
4. News media including radio and television.