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Crops must be harvested at a stage of readiness that will ensure that it reaches the consumer in a good condition - NSC Agricultural Management Practices - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Crops must be harvested at a stage of readiness that will ensure that it reaches the consumer in a good condition. 4.1.1 Name THREE physiological crop maturity indi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Crops must be harvested at a stage of readiness that will ensure that it reaches the consumer in a good condition - NSC Agricultural Management Practices - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name THREE physiological crop maturity indicators.

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Answer

The physiological crop maturity indicators include the following:

  1. Colour of crop (fruit): The color of the crop signals its ripeness, which is visually observable.

  2. Firmness: The texture and firmness of the crop can indicate ideal maturity.

  3. Sugar content: Measuring the sugar content of the crop provides insight into its ripeness, especially in fruits.

Step 2

State the disadvantages of hand-harvesting.

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Hand-harvesting has several disadvantages, including:

  1. Very slow: The process is time-consuming compared to mechanized harvesting.

  2. Labour intensive: It requires a significant amount of manual labor, which can lead to higher costs.

  3. Depends on weather conditions: Adverse weather can disrupt harvesting schedules.

  4. Vulnerability to theft: Harvested crops are often left unprotected, making them susceptible to theft.

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