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The diagrams below represent the alimentary canals of farm animals - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

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The diagrams below represent the alimentary canals of farm animals. 2.1.1 Name the farm animals whose alimentary canals are represented in DIAGRAM 1 and DIAGRAM 2.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagrams below represent the alimentary canals of farm animals - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name the farm animals whose alimentary canals are represented in DIAGRAM 1 and DIAGRAM 2.

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Answer

In DIAGRAM 1, the animal is a Chicken (fowl/poultry), and in DIAGRAM 2, the animal is a Cattle (sheep/goats).

Step 2

Identify the part in DIAGRAM 1 where EACH of the following occurs. Write down only the letter (A–D).

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Answer

(a) B: This is where digestive juices are secreted.
(b) C: This part is responsible for mechanical digestion.
(c) A: Food is moistened and softened in this part of the alimentary canal.

Step 3

Name TWO adaptations of part G in DIAGRAM 2 which enables the animal to digest feed rich in fibre.

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Answer

  1. The presence of micro-organisms in the rumen that assist in breaking down fibrous materials.
  2. The rumen acts as a large fermentation vessel which allows for efficient digestion of fibre-rich feeds.

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