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The picture below shows the reproductive system of a bull - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1

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The picture below shows the reproductive system of a bull. 4.1.1 Identify A, B and C. 4.1.2 State ONE function of A. 4.1.3 Indicate the role of gland D. 2. Bulls... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The picture below shows the reproductive system of a bull - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify A, B and C.

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Answer

A. Testes/scrotum B. Penis/urethra C. Vas deferens/sperm duct

Step 2

State ONE function of A.

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Answer

Secretion of hormone testosterone/male sex hormone

Step 3

Indicate the role of gland D.

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Secretes fluid that transports the sperm cells

Step 4

Give a term for the condition described in the statement above.

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Lack of libido

Step 5

State THREE causes of the condition given in QUESTION 4.2.1.

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  1. Immaturity/lack of experience
  2. Malnutrition
  3. Stress

Step 6

Identify the hours after oestrus when the highest pregnancy percentage rate may be achieved.

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10 to 13 hours after onset of oestrus

Step 7

Give a reason why an inseminator will be able to inseminate the cow between the first hour and 12 hours after the start of oestrus.

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The cow will be receptive to the bull during this period.

Step 8

State TWO visible signs showing that the cow is in oestrus.

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  1. Mucus strings from the vulva
  2. Swollen and red vulva

Step 9

Give ONE reason to inseminate heifers before ovulation.

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The ovum has a shorter lifespan than a sperm cell.

Step 10

Indicate ONE requirement of a successful insemination.

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Use of healthy/viable sperm.

Step 11

Label A, B and C.

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A. Egg cell/female gamete B. Sperm cell/male gamete C. Zygote/fertilized egg cell

Step 12

Name the reproductive process represented in the diagram above.

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Answer

Fertilisation

Step 13

Identify the process in the reproductive cycle of mature cows illustrated above.

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Pregnancy/gestation

Step 14

Name the THREE stages of the process identified in QUESTION 4.5.1.

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  1. Ovum/stage of ovum
  2. Embryo/embryonic stage
  3. Foetal stage of foetus

Step 15

Indicate the normal presentation of the calf in pelvis at birth.

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Anterior

Step 16

Name the condition referred to in the statement above.

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Dystocia

Step 17

Give TWO signs of an animal that is experiencing birth problems.

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  1. Signs of profound distress/excessive pain
  2. Exhaustion

Step 18

State ONE cause of birth problems in heifers.

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Large fetus/small-sized heifer

Step 19

Name the hormone that initiates milk release.

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Answer

Oxytocin

Step 20

Name the milk produced in the first three days after calving.

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Colostrum/beastings

Step 21

Explain the process in the scenario above.

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Embryo transfer/ER

Step 22

What is the importance of the process in QUESTION 4.7?

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Answer

Creation of multiple offspring with the desirable characteristics of superior parents

Step 23

Explain what a donor cow is.

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Answer

A superior cow used for implantation to inferior cows.

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