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1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 2

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1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question number (1.1.1... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 1 - 2016 - Paper 2

Step 1

1.1.1 ONE of the statements below indicates the price inelasticity of demand:

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Answer

The correct answer is B: 'Consumers will continue buying maize if the price of maize increases.' This indicates price inelasticity as the quantity demanded does not significantly change with price increases.

Step 2

1.1.2 The following information applies ONLY to Internet marketing transactions are done online:

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Answer

The correct answer is C: 'Consumers may not want to use their credit cards.' This highlights a significant concern for consumers in online transactions.

Step 3

1.1.3 Agricultural cooperatives have the following advantages for small producers:

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Answer

The correct combination is A: '(i), (ii) and (iii)'. Each point highlights how cooperatives can benefit small producers.

Step 4

1.1.4 The straight line (Y) represents the ... of a product.

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Answer

The correct answer is A: 'market equilibrium.' This point represents where the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.

Step 5

1.1.8 ONE of the following is NOT an economic characteristic of land:

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Answer

The correct answer is A: 'Limitlessness.' This characteristic is not applicable to land economics.

Step 6

1.1.9 Cattle have 30 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus. The number of chromosomes in the female gametes will be ....

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Answer

The correct answer is A: '15.' During gamete formation, the chromosome number is halved.

Step 7

1.1.10 A heterozygous Brahman bull is mated with a heterozygous cow. What will the expected genotypic ratio in F1-generation be?

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Answer

The expected genotypic ratio is A: '1 : 2 : 1.' This follows from Mendelian inheritance.

Step 8

1.2.1 Total amount of commodity that a producer wishes to sell

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Answer

The correct term is D: 'supply.' This refers to the total quantities available for sale.

Step 9

1.2.5 Found in the cells of the nucleus and provides genetic instructions for the functioning of cells.

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The correct term is G: 'deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).' This is the molecule that carries genetic information.

Step 10

1.3.1 A written document that outlines future actions on income and expenditure based on projections and historic data

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Answer

The correct term is 'Budget.' This is used for financial planning.

Step 11

1.3.2 The price of a product at a level where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied to the market

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Answer

The correct term is 'Equilibrium price.' This is the state of balance in the market.

Step 12

1.3.3 Money or equipment accumulated through saving and employed in the production process

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The correct term is 'Capital.' This refers to financial resources invested in production.

Step 13

1.3.4 The use of statistics in biology to analyse genetic data of an individual to estimate true genetics and breeding value

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Answer

The correct term is 'Biometrics.' This involves statistical analysis applied in biological contexts.

Step 14

1.3.5 When the action of one gene is modified or controlled by another gene

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The correct term is 'Epistasis.' This specific genetic interaction can influence traits.

Step 15

1.4.1 The _______ demand chain describes the flow of products from the production point to the consumption point.

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The underlined word should be changed to 'Marketing.' This reflects the process of promotion and distribution.

Step 16

1.4.2 _______ risk includes production losses, labour-related and technological risks.

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The underlined word should be changed to 'Technical.' This specifies the type of risk involved.

Step 17

1.4.3 _______ domestic product is the total gross margin minus the general expenses.

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The underlined word should be changed to 'Net Farm Income.' This term properly describes net profitability metrics.

Step 18

1.4.4 Specialised tasks on the farm are done by _______ labour.

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The underlined word should be changed to 'Skilled.' This indicates the level of expertise required.

Step 19

1.4.5 The _______ refer to the genes that are responsible for the gene effects of a breeding animal, as measured by the performance of its progeny.

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The underlined word should be changed to 'Breeding value.' This term defines the genetic potential.

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