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A farmer plants maize and vegetables in a 1 ha field - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 3 - 2024 - Paper 1
Question 3
A farmer plants maize and vegetables in a 1 ha field. The farmer has 3 goats and 2 cows to sustain the family. The animals search for food in a large communal area. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A farmer plants maize and vegetables in a 1 ha field - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 3 - 2024 - Paper 1
Step 1
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3.1.2 Justify the answer to QUESTION 3.1.1(b) by referring to a phrase in the scenario above.
Answer
The phrase 'The animals search for food in a large communal area' indicates an extensive production system, as it emphasizes the animals' ability to graze rather than being entirely dependent on provided feed.
Step 4
3.1.3 Differentiate between the farming system identified in QUESTION 3.1.1(a) and the one NOT practised by the farmer in the above scenario.
Answer
Subsistence farming, as identified, is primarily for sustaining the family, while commercial farming, which is not practiced by the farmer, focuses on generating profit through selling produce in the market.
Step 5
3.1.4 State TWO factors that should be considered to increase animal production in the system in QUESTION 3.1.1(b).
Answer
- Nutrition/Feeding: Improving the quality and variety of feed available to animals can lead to better growth and production rates.
- Breeding/Reproduction: Implementing a managed breeding program can enhance genetic quality and productivity of the livestock.