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The picture below indicates a proper housing structure for broiler production - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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The picture below indicates a proper housing structure for broiler production. 3.1.1 Name TWO requirements of the roofing material in order to regulate temperature ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The picture below indicates a proper housing structure for broiler production - NSC Agricultural Sciences - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Name TWO requirements of the roofing material in order to regulate temperature in the above housing structure.

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Answer

The roofing material should:

  1. Have a reflective surface on the outside to reflect solar radiation.
  2. Help to reduce the conduction of heat to keep the interior cool.

Step 2

3.1.2 Besides roofing material, suggest TWO other ways in which temperature can be regulated for this broiler production enterprise.

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Answer

Two additional methods to regulate temperature include:

  1. Using heat lamps or heaters during cold weather to provide warmth to the broilers.
  2. Implementing ventilation systems to ensure proper air circulation and prevent overheating.

Step 3

3.1.3 Name the best orientation of the broiler house in South Africa and give a reason for the answer.

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Answer

The best orientation for the broiler house is towards the East. This orientation helps to reduce the impact of direct sunlight in the afternoon, keeping the house cooler during the hottest parts of the day.

Step 4

3.1.4 Give TWO reasons for the use of part A in the above housing structure.

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Answer

Part A is used for:

  1. Allowing ventilation or air flow within the housing to maintain comfortable temperatures.
  2. Facilitating the diffusion of sunlight which can help in maintaining a healthy environment for the broilers.

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