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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 Aluminium is preferred for the manufacturing of fizzy drink cans because it …

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C - is lightweight. Aluminium's lightweight property makes it an ideal choice for manufacturing fizzy drink cans.

Step 2

1.1.2 All workshops must be equipped with fire extinguishers:

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A - Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993). This act ensures that proper safety measures, including fire extinguishers, are implemented in workshops.

Step 3

1.1.3 Which ONE of the following is NOT an aim of standardising farm implements?

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C - Prevents one tractor company from forming a monopoly. Standardisation is aimed at improving usability and maintenance rather than monopolistic practices.

Step 4

1.1.4 The … type of power take-off (PTO) enables the operator to stop the forward movement of the tractor without stopping the PTO drive.

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C - live. A live PTO allows for the continued operation of the implement while the tractor can stop moving.

Step 5

1.1.5 Which ONE of the following is NOT allowed when using a tractor on the farm?

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B - Allow an extra passenger on the tractor. Safety regulations generally do not permit extra passengers on tractors.

Step 6

1.1.6 The noise of a backup generator can be reduced by …

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B - installing a muffler in the exhaust system. This effectively reduces noise emissions.

Step 7

1.1.7 The mechanism on a tractor that ensures that the plough works at a constant depth:

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A - Stabilising chains. They maintain the consistent depth of the ploughing process.

Step 8

1.1.8 A locked differential provides equal … to each of the two wheels on an axle.

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C - torque. This ensures both wheels receive the same amount of torque for better traction.

Step 9

1.1.9 A … is a positive mechanical connection between different rotating shafts which allows the shafts to work at different angles.

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C - universal joint. It is designed to allow the transfer of power between misaligned shafts.

Step 10

1.1.10 Evenly distributes the outflow from the septic tank to the drainage field:

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A - Distribution box. This component plays a crucial role in managing septic system outflow.

Step 11

1.2.1 Change the UNDERLINED word to make it TRUE.

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Manganese - Nickel changes the band structure of stainless steel.

Step 12

1.2.2 Change the UNDERLINED word to make it TRUE.

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Copper - Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper.

Step 13

1.2.3 Change the UNDERLINED word to make it TRUE.

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Insulators - Bolts secure wires to electric fence posts.

Step 14

1.2.4 Change the UNDERLINED word to make it TRUE.

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Zinc - Galvanised steel contains a zinc coating.

Step 15

1.2.5 Change the UNDERLINED word to make it TRUE.

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Spot/Arc/Mig/TIG welding - The gas welding machine is used by robots for various welding techniques.

Step 16

1.3.1 Choose a word from COLUMN B.

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D - brake fluid. It separates the ground material from the air in a hammer mill.

Step 17

1.3.2 Choose a word from COLUMN B.

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F - fan. It separates the chaff and the maize kernels in the combine harvester.

Step 18

1.3.3 Choose a word from COLUMN B.

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E - grease nipple. It allows for the manual lubricating of moving parts on implements.

Step 19

1.3.4 Choose a word from COLUMN B.

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G - hydraulic fluid. A high-viscosity fluid used in the hydraulic system of a tractor.

Step 20

1.3.5 Choose a word from COLUMN B.

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B - safety roll bar. It protects the tractor operator from sustaining serious injuries in case of a tractor roll over.

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