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1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

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1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question number (1.1.1... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 The best type of isolation material that is used to isolate an electric fence line from the supporting posts is …

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The best type of isolation material to isolate an electric fence line is C (ceramic) because it effectively prevents electrical conduction.

Step 2

1.1.2 There is a constant change in the angle between the welding rod and the work piece during this welding process:

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The welding process that exhibits a constant change in angle is A (Pipe welding), as the rod must be adjusted frequently.

Step 3

1.1.3 The gas that must be removed when doing metal inert-gas (MIG) welding because it makes welding difficult:

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The gas to be removed is B (Oxygen) since it can cause oxidation and defects in the weld.

Step 4

1.1.4 Timing of the ram baler means the …

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Timing of the ram baler refers to the A (exact moment when the needles lift the binding rope) to ensure proper binding.

Step 5

1.1.5 The main function of the shear bolt is to act as a … mechanism.

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The shear bolt serves as a B (safety) mechanism to prevent damage by breaking under excessive stress.

Step 6

1.1.6 The three-point mechanism was designed by …

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The three-point mechanism was designed by D (Harry Ferguson), known for his innovations in tractor design.

Step 7

1.1.7 Black smoke from the exhaust of a tractor indicates …

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Black smoke typically indicates A (a too rich diesel mixture), suggesting incomplete combustion.

Step 8

1.1.8 Stainless steel is a combination of the following metals:

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Stainless steel is comprised of C (Steel, chromium, magnesium, and nickel), providing corrosion resistance.

Step 9

1.1.9 The synthetic material with the best heat resistance ability:

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The synthetic material known for its heat resistance is A (Bakelite), widely used in electrical applications.

Step 10

1.1.10 Vibration in the hammer mill can be reduced by …

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Vibration can be reduced by B (catching the hammer mill properly) to ensure stable operation.

Step 11

1.2.1 Cast iron must be ________________ to prevent cracking of the joint after welding.

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Cast iron must be heated/ heat to prevent cracking.

Step 12

1.2.2 Deep holes are drilled into the earth until a ________________ source for harnessing geothermal energy is found.

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The source should be a heat/ steam/ thermal source.

Step 13

1.2.3 The ________________ converts direct current into alternating current.

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The device is an inverter.

Step 14

1.2.4 Implements, equipment and machinery are examples of ________________ capital.

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These are examples of movable capital.

Step 15

1.2.5 A bearing is a machine component that ________________ friction between the moving component and the shaft.

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A bearing reduces/ decreases/ prevents/ stops friction.

Step 16

1.3.1 A drive system that draws tighter round the pulley when the tension on it increases

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This is referred to as H (V-belt) drive system.

Step 17

1.3.2 The drive method that has the ability to drive a machine over a long distance

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This is G (chain) drive method, effective for long-distance applications.

Step 18

1.3.3 The pneumatic tool that is used in a workshop to fasten nuts and bolts

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This tool is known as F (air pressure wrench).

Step 19

1.3.4 The device with the ability to control the fertiliser application rate on a planter

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This device is described as E (variable-rate technology (VRT)).

Step 20

1.3.5 The source from which the smart controller of a centre-pivot irrigation system receives A

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The source is C (Internet) data for optimal irrigation management.

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