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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions - NSC Agricultural Technology - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

1.1.1 The ... is used to remove welding spatter from metal.

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The answer is C: angle grinder. The angle grinder is a versatile power tool widely used in metalworking for grinding, cutting, and polishing tasks.

Step 2

1.1.2 The ... is used to remove a bearing from an alternator shaft without damaging the components.

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The answer is D: bearing puller. A bearing puller is specifically designed to extract bearings from various components safely.

Step 3

1.1.3 The ideal number of teeth per 25 mm on a hacksaw blade used to cut 20 mm solid aluminium bar:

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The answer is B: 18 teeth per 25 mm. This teeth count provides a balance between cutting speed and finish, making it ideal for cutting soft materials like aluminum.

Step 4

1.1.4 .... is used for the manufacturing of O rings.

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The answer is B: Teflon. Teflon is commonly used due to its chemical resistance and low friction properties.

Step 5

1.1.5 This material should NOT be ground with a bench grinder because the heat damages the grinding wheel pores causing the wheel to become overheated:

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The answer is C: Copper. Copper is softer and can clog the grinding wheel, generating excessive heat.

Step 6

1.1.6 The use of compressed air in the farm workshop is associated with ...

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The answer is A: soldering. Compressed air is often used to cool solder joints.

Step 7

1.1.7 Incorrect calibration of a diesel pump on a tractor can be identified by ...

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The answer is A: black smoke exiting the exhaust. This indicates an incorrect fuel-to-air ratio.

Step 8

1.1.8 Modern technological systems, such as ..., are used to notify the operator when grain is blocking the system in a combine harvester.

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The answer is A: yield monitors. These systems track grain flow and alert the operator.

Step 9

1.1.9 The drain pipe connecting the toilet to the septic tank is made from ...

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The answer is B: PVC. PVC is commonly used due to its durability and low cost.

Step 10

1.1.10 The most suitable all-purpose fire extinguisher for a welding workshop:

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The answer is D: Dry powder extinguisher. This type is effective for various classes of fire, including metal fires.

Step 11

1.2.1 Safety signs attached to an electric fence must be made of plastic with a red background.

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The answer is yellow.

Step 12

1.2.2 A newspaper is the most effective type of communication to inform farm neighbours about an immediate emergency.

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The answer is cell phone/two way radio.

Step 13

1.2.3 A one-way valve is a device that is capable of adjusting the water delivering line in response to current environmental conditions.

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The answer is smart controller.

Step 14

1.2.4 Compressed air is used as a hydraulic fluid in a car's bottle lift.

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The answer is oil.

Step 15

1.2.5 Steel that has a copper coating produces poisonous gases when subjected to welding.

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The answer is zinc.

Step 16

1.3.1 Alloy elements used in the manufacturing of stainless steel.

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The answer is D: chromium and nickel.

Step 17

1.3.2 A heat-resistant plastic.

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The answer is G: bakelite.

Step 18

1.3.3 The MIG welding defect that occurs when the gap between the nozzle and the work piece is excessive.

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The answer is B: cracking.

Step 19

1.3.4 The gas with the highest cutting capacity used for plasma cutting.

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The answer is E: acetylene.

Step 20

1.3.5 A highly flammable gas that is commonly used in the workshop.

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The answer is F: propane.

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