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5.1 Describe the process of installing a PVC gutter with a gutter outlet to the fascia board of a roof - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 5 - 2024 - Paper 1

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5.1 Describe the process of installing a PVC gutter with a gutter outlet to the fascia board of a roof. 5.2 Name the distance that the spacing of gutter brackets mu... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:5.1 Describe the process of installing a PVC gutter with a gutter outlet to the fascia board of a roof - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 5 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

Describe the process of installing a PVC gutter with a gutter outlet to the fascia board of a roof.

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Answer

To install a PVC gutter with a gutter outlet:

  1. Measure and Mark: Begin by measuring and marking the positions for the gutter brackets at a slope to ensure proper drainage.
  2. Attach Brackets: Securely attach the gutter brackets to the fascia board.
  3. Cut the Gutter: Measure and cut the gutter pieces to the required length, making sure to accommodate the necessary outlet.
  4. Create Outlet: Create an outlet in the gutter for the water to flow out.
  5. Clip and Join: Clip the gutter onto the brackets and secure it with a union clip to ensure it remains in place.

Step 2

Name the distance that the spacing of gutter brackets must not exceed.

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Answer

The spacing of gutter brackets must not exceed 1 metre.

Step 3

Name the type of solder used to solder the seam for a galvanised mild steel gutter.

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Answer

The type of solder used is 50/50 solder which consists of 50% tin and 50% lead.

Step 4

Explain ONE consequence of installing a storm-water soakaway less than 5 metres from a building.

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Answer

One consequence of installing a storm-water soakaway less than 5 metres from a building is that it can lead to dampness and water accumulation under the building, which may cause structural damage over time.

Step 5

A concrete surface channel is used to route storm water to rivers and dams. Draw a neat pictorial drawing of a pre-fabricated concrete surface channel in the ANSWER BOOK.

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Answer

To create the pictorial drawing of a pre-fabricated concrete surface channel:

  • Ensure to represent the channel's dimensions accurately.
  • Include details such as the slope, sides, and any drainage openings.
  • Use clean lines and labels to indicate important features.

Step 6

ANSWER SHEET 5.6 shows a drawing of a frustum for a lamp shade. Use the drawing and information on ANSWER SHEET 5.6 and draw the development of the cone.

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Answer

To show the development of the cone from the frustum:

  • First, draw the projection lines to find the apex of the cone.
  • Next, divide the circle into 12 equal parts to determine the angle of development.
  • Use projection lines from the circle to construct arcs and lines for the cone.
  • Finally, develop the top of the cone and the base clearly, paying attention to the seam which should be depicted as a 3 mm line on both sides.

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