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3.1 What is the main function of a manhole? 3.1.2 Identify A - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

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3.1 What is the main function of a manhole? 3.1.2 Identify A. 3.1.3 Identify B. 3.1.4 Manholes that are deeper than 750 mm should be set in frames and have grease... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 What is the main function of a manhole? 3.1.2 Identify A - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the main function of a manhole?

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Answer

A manhole is a chamber that allows entrance to a drain, providing access to the sewage pipes of a sewage system.

Step 2

Identify A.

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Answer

A refers to the benched area or sloping surface created within the manhole to allow for proper drainage.

Step 3

Identify B.

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Answer

B refers to the pipe channel or open channel that facilitates the flow of wastewater through the manhole.

Step 4

Manholes that are deeper than 750 mm should be set in frames and have greased double seals. Give TWO reasons why greased double seals are installed.

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Answer

  1. To make the manhole airtight and prevent the escape of harmful gases.
  2. To ensure that liquids cannot leak out of the system.

Step 5

State THREE regulations that protect workers during excavations.

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Answer

  1. Excavations must be adequately protected by a fence to ensure safety.
  2. Workers should wear harnesses when entering an excavation trench.
  3. Red warning lights and signs must be placed at regular intervals and be clearly visible.

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