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Complete the following sentence by filling in the TWO missing accessories for manholes - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Complete the following sentence by filling in the TWO missing accessories for manholes. Write only the word(s) next to the question numbers (3.1.1 to 3.1.2) in the A... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete the following sentence by filling in the TWO missing accessories for manholes - NSC Civil Technology Civil Services - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

3.1.1 Complete the following sentence by filling in the TWO missing accessories for manholes.

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Answer

The accessories used for a manhole are Step irons and Cast iron lid.

Step 2

3.2 Identify A.

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Answer

A is identified as a Wedge.

Step 3

3.2.2 State the depth at which the sides of an excavation in saturated ground will start to cave in.

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The depth at which the sides of an excavation in saturated ground will start to cave in is 300 mm.

Step 4

3.3.1 Use the drawing and deduce the number of sanitary fixtures needed for this house.

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The number of sanitary fixtures needed for this house is 3.

Step 5

3.3.2 Use the drawing and deduce the number of waste-water fixtures that will be needed for the drainage system.

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Answer

The number of waste-water fixtures that will be needed is 3.

Step 6

3.3.3 Calculate the following: Volume of the tank in m³.

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Answer

To calculate the volume of the tank in m³, use the formula:

V=limesbimeshV = l imes b imes h where length (l) = 2.7 m, breadth (b) = 2.7 m, height (h) = 2.7 m. Thus, V=2.7imes2.7imes2.7=19.68extm3V = 2.7 imes 2.7 imes 2.7 = 19.68 ext{ m}^3

Step 7

3.3.3 Calculate the following: Volume of the tank in litres.

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To convert cubic meters to litres, multiply by 1000:

19.68extm3imes1000=19680extlitres19.68 ext{ m}^3 imes 1000 = 19680 ext{ litres}.

Step 8

3.4.1 Attached to the safety harness and lifeline.

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D-Clip.

Step 9

3.4.2 Helps the worker to move down the lifeline at his/her own pace.

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Rope grab.

Step 10

3.4.3 Must be worn when working in a deep manhole or confined spaces.

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Breathing apparatus.

Step 11

3.4.4 Can be used to transfer levels over long distances.

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Transparent pipe level.

Step 12

3.4.5 When the cover is removed, the area must be cordoned off and warning signs must be posted.

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Answer

Manhole.

Step 13

3.5 Study the drawing and identify A, B and C.

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Answer

A is the spirit level, B is the long straight edge, and C is the steel peg.

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