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QUESTION 1: OHSA, MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND JOINING (GENERIC) Start this question on a NEW page - NSC Civil Technology Construction - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

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QUESTION 1: OHSA, MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND JOINING (GENERIC) Start this question on a NEW page. FIGURE 1.1 below shows a temporary platform that is currentl... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 1: OHSA, MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND JOINING (GENERIC) Start this question on a NEW page - NSC Civil Technology Construction - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify THREE parts that have been omitted from the structure that will negatively impact on the safety of workers.

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  1. Missing guard rails: Guard rails are essential for preventing falls from the platform. Their absence poses a significant risk to workers on or near the platform.

  2. Lack of toe boards: Toe boards prevent tools and materials from falling off the edges of the platform, which can cause injuries to individuals below.

  3. Inadequate bracing: Proper bracing stabilizes the structure. Without it, there is a higher risk of the platform collapsing under weight.

Step 2

1.2.1 Oil-based paint can be applied to protect ferrous metal against (shrinkage/rust/bending).

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rust

Step 3

1.2.2 Galvanising is the process to cover iron or steel with a layer of (aluminium/lead/zinc).

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zinc

Step 4

1.2.3 The strength of concrete can be increased by (adding lime/keeping it moist/drying it quickly).

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keeping it moist

Step 5

1.2.4 Electroplating is the process of coating (metal/lead/plastic) with a thin layer of another material.

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metal

Step 6

1.2.5 Powder coating is the process of applying a (plastic/aluminium/copper) finish in powder form.

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plastic

Step 7

Explain why it is advisable to keep the height of the guard rails between 900 to 1000 mm above the scaffold working platform.

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Having guard rails at this height provides adequate protection for most workers. It ensures that individuals moving on the platform are less likely to fall over the edge while allowing for easy movement and visibility.

Step 8

Describe ONE precaution that must be adhered to when storing a ladder.

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Ladders should be stored in a dry, upright position to prevent warping and damage to the materials, particularly in the case of wooden ladders.

Step 9

Describe ONE check that the operator needs to perform before the builder's hoist moves.

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The operator should check that all individuals are clear of the hoist and platform area before operation to prevent any accidents or injuries.

Step 10

Explain why the fire-fighting measures must be stated in the material safety data sheet of hazardous substances.

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It is crucial to have fire-fighting measures clearly outlined in the material safety data sheet to ensure that individuals handling the substance are aware of the necessary procedures and equipment to use in the event of a fire, thereby enhancing safety.

Step 11

Identify A to D.

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A. Nut B. Coach screw C. Bolt D. Plastic plug

Step 12

Name the tool that can be used to check if the height of doors and windows is at the same level.

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Answer

Leveling tool or spirit level.

Step 13

Name the tool that can be used to measure levels and slopes.

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Answer

Theodolite or leveling instrument.

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