QUESTION 1: OHSA, MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND JOINING (GENERIC)
Start this question on a NEW page - NSC Civil Technology Construction - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 1
QUESTION 1: OHSA, MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND JOINING (GENERIC)
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FIGURE 1.1 below shows a temporary platform that is currently... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:QUESTION 1: OHSA, MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND JOINING (GENERIC)
Start this question on a NEW page - NSC Civil Technology Construction - Question 1 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify THREE parts that have been omitted from the structure that will negatively impact on the safety of workers.
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Answer
The platform lacks guard rails which are essential for preventing falls.
There are no toe boards to prevent tools or materials from falling off the edge.
The platform does not have adequate cross-bracing which is necessary for structural stability.
Step 2
1.2.1 Oil-based paint can be applied to protect ferrous metal against (shrinkage/rust/bending).
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rust
Step 3
1.2.2 Galvanising is the process to cover iron or steel with a layer of (aluminium/lead/zinc).
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zinc
Step 4
1.2.3 The strength of concrete can be increased by (adding lime/keeping it moist/drying it quickly).
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keeping it moist
Step 5
1.2.4 Electroplating is the process of coating (metal/lead/plastic) with a thin layer of another material.
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metal
Step 6
1.2.5 Powder coating is the process of applying a (plastic/aluminium/copper) finish in powder form.
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plastic
Step 7
Explain why it is advisable to keep the height of the guard rails between 900 to 1 000 mm above the scaffold working platform.
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This height range is effective in preventing falls from the platform while still allowing workers to see over the guard rails. It provides a balance between safety and visibility.
Step 8
Describe ONE precaution that must be adhered to when storing a ladder.
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Ladders should be stored in a dry place to prevent deterioration due to moisture and to maintain their structural integrity.
Step 9
Describe ONE check that the operator needs to perform before the builder's hoist moves.
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The operator must ensure that all workers and materials are clear of the hoist's lifting path to prevent accidents.
Step 10
Explain why the fire-fighting measures must be stated in the material safety data sheet of toxic substances.
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This ensures that all personnel are informed about the appropriate fire-fighting protocols and materials required to safely manage fire incidents involving toxic substances.
Step 11
Identify A to D.
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A. Nut
B. Plug
C. Bolt
D. Washer
Step 12
Name the tool that can be used to check if the height of doors and windows is at the same level.
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Spirit level
Step 13
Name the tool that can be used to measure levels and slopes.
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