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3.1 Define the term obesity - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

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3.1 Define the term obesity. 3.2 Name FOUR points to keep in mind when treating gastroenteritis in adults. 3.3 Study the information below that appeared on the lab... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3.1 Define the term obesity - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 1

Step 1

Define the term obesity.

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Answer

Obesity is a condition of excessive or too much fatness, where the body fat exceeds the standard based on height. It is often measured using the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is considered obese when the BMI is over 30 or the body fat percentage is over 20% of normal weight.

Step 2

Name FOUR points to keep in mind when treating gastroenteritis in adults.

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Answer

  1. Stop eating solid foods for a few hours to allow your stomach to settle.
  2. Stay hydrated by drinking clear liquids or electrolyte solutions to replace lost fluids.
  3. Gradually reintroduce food, starting with bland items like toast or crackers.
  4. Monitor for signs of dehydration, especially if diarrhea persists.

Step 3

Which ingredient is present in the largest quantity?

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Answer

The ingredient present in the largest quantity is filtered water.

Step 4

Identify the ingredient that is most commonly irradiated.

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Answer

The ingredient that is most commonly irradiated is the corn starch.

Step 5

Identify THREE ingredients on the label that contain one or more of the most common allergens.

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Answer

  1. Pecorino cheese
  2. Parmesan cheese
  3. Butter

Step 6

Explain the function of sorbic acid as a chemical preservative in this product.

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Answer

Sorbic acid is used to lengthen the shelf-life of the product by preventing spoilage. It inhibits the growth of mold, yeasts, and certain bacteria, thus maintaining the product's safety and quality.

Step 7

Discuss why this product is NOT suitable for the prevention of osteoporosis.

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Answer

While the product may contain calcium, the quantities may be inadequate for preventing osteoporosis. Additionally, it lacks other essential nutrients and regular consumption may not meet daily calcium needs required to support bone health.

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