Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 2
Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
FOOD PRICES HIT PEOPLE LIVING IN RURAL AREAS THE HARDEST
The consumer price index (CPI) for June was 6... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Define the term consumer price index.
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Answer
The consumer price index (CPI) measures a change in the price/cost of a group of products and services over a specific period.
Step 2
Explain the reasons for the increase of food prices.
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Answer
The price of bread and cereals increased due to drought in the second half of 2013, which affected maize supply, thereby increasing costs for poultry feed. Additionally, the price of fruit and vegetables rose because of abnormal high rainfall leading to flooding and subsequent shortages. Transport costs further contributed to price increases in rural areas.
Step 3
Toilet flushing
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Answer
Place a plastic bottle filled with water or a brick into the cistern to reduce the amount of water used per flush.
Install a dual-flush toilet that uses less water to flush liquids.
Make sure the toilet doesn't leak.
After flushing, lift the handle to stop unnecessary flushing.
Step 4
Gardening
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Answer
Plant indigenous and water-wise plants which require less water.
Install a rainwater tank and use the water for gardening.
Recycle grey water from the washing machine/basin to water the garden/plants.
