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5.1 List the information that must be included in a building contract to protect the consumer and the building contractor - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 5
5.1 List the information that must be included in a building contract to protect the consumer and the building contractor. 5.2 Study the picture of the refrigerator... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5.1 List the information that must be included in a building contract to protect the consumer and the building contractor - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
List the information that must be included in a building contract to protect the consumer and the building contractor.
Answer
In a building contract, it is essential to include the following information to protect both the consumer and the building contractor:
- Detailed breakdown of all costs including building and legal costs to prevent unexpected expenses.
- A comprehensive description of all materials and finishes, along with specifications, ensuring clarity in the project's scope.
- The exact dimension or size of the house according to the house plan, clarifying the expected outcome.
- The completion date of the building to set clear expectations for delivery.
- The method of payment, outlining how and when payments will be made.
- Statement of guarantees provided by the builder to address any structural defects, ensuring accountability.
- A cancellation clause for the contract, specifying the conditions under which either party can withdraw from the agreement.
- Consequences of non-fulfillment of the agreement by either party to safeguard interests.
Step 2
Name THREE factors to consider when selecting a refrigerator for a family.
Answer
When selecting a refrigerator for a family, consider the following three factors:
- Needs of the family: Assess the size of the family and the available space for the fridge, along with the specific features that may be required.
- Budget: Evaluate affordability, looking at the energy efficiency (new, used, gas, or electric) to ensure that the refrigerator fits within the financial plan.
- Ease of operation: Choose a model with intuitive functions that are easy to understand and use, ensuring safety and user satisfaction.
Step 3
Describe TWO ways in which the refrigerator saves human energy.
Answer
The refrigerator contributes to energy savings in two main ways:
- Auto defrost feature: This function saves the user time and effort in cleaning the fridge, as it automatically manages frost build-up.
- Metallic finish: This design not only enhances the fridge's aesthetic appeal but also makes it easier to clean, leading to more efficient maintenance.
Step 4
Explain the benefits of using a solar hybrid refrigerator.
Answer
Using a solar hybrid refrigerator comes with numerous benefits:
- Combination of energy sources: It utilizes both solar energy and electricity, which can result in up to 44% reduction in electricity consumption, promoting sustainability.
- Lower running costs: Because it primarily operates on solar energy, the overall household energy expenses are significantly lowered.
- Reduced demand on the national grid: This shift helps minimize pressure on the electricity supply system, particularly during peak periods.
- Environmental advantages: It is eco-friendly by reducing air pollution and conserving natural resources, contributing to a lower carbon footprint.
- Continued operation during load shedding: The solar function allows the refrigerator to maintain its performance even when there are power outages.
Step 5
Discuss the possible consequences for homeowners if they cannot meet their financial homeownership responsibilities.
Answer
Homeowners who fail to meet their financial homeownership responsibilities may face several significant consequences:
- Risk of property repossession: If mortgage repayments are missed, the property may be repossessed by the bank or financial institution, leading to loss of the home.
- Increased debt burden: If payments are late, interest rates may rise, further aggravating the homeowner's financial situation.
- Service disruptions: Failure to pay can result in essential services being cut off, affecting living conditions dramatically.
- Devaluation of property: Neglecting financial responsibilities may affect the property's market value, making it harder to sell.
- Mental health impacts: The stress associated with financial strain could negatively affect the homeowners' mental wellbeing, leading to anxiety or depression.