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State FOUR disadvantages of using gas in a house - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 2
State FOUR disadvantages of using gas in a house. Give FOUR examples of unfair business practices. State THREE ways in which consumers can save electricity when us... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:State FOUR disadvantages of using gas in a house - NSC Consumer Studies - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
State FOUR disadvantages of using gas in a house.
Answer
- Gas can explode quickly if near heat or fire, posing significant safety risks.
- Gas leaks can lead to highly dangerous situations, including potential explosions.
- Inhaling gas may lead to serious health issues due to deprivation of oxygen.
- Gas is a non-renewable fuel, which raises environmental concerns.
Step 2
Give FOUR examples of unfair business practices.
Answer
- Fraud or illegal activities that misrepresent products or services.
- Misrepresentation of facts to consumers, leading to poor purchasing decisions.
- Oppressive and unreasonable actions that undermine consumer rights.
- False promises or misleading statements about products or services.
Step 3
State THREE ways in which consumers can save electricity when using a washing machine.
Answer
- Use cold water instead of hot water to wash laundry, as it reduces energy consumption.
- Opt for shorter washing programs to minimize electricity use.
- Run the washing machine at full capacity rather than doing smaller loads.
Step 4
Explain how a prize notification/lottery scam works.
Answer
In a prize notification scam, the victim receives an email or SMS stating they have won a prize. The scammer may ask the victim to pay a fee to claim the prize, which often does not exist. In the case of a lottery scam, the scammer may claim the victim needs to deposit money to claim a lottery win, ultimately leading to financial loss.
Step 5
Discuss how water can be used efficiently when having a bath or shower.
Answer
- Taking a quick shower instead of a bath can save significant water.
- Using a basin or bucket to catch excess water while showering can help with recycling.
- Installing low-flow fixtures can drastically reduce water usage without sacrificing comfort.
Step 6
Explain how municipalities provide electricity to their communities.
Answer
Municipalities generally buy electricity in bulk from suppliers like Eskom and distribute it within their communities. They may also install prepaid smart meters for billing, ensuring residents have access to electricity according to their usage patterns.
Step 7
State how consumers can protect the electricity that is provided to them.
Answer
- By reporting electricity theft or outages to the relevant authorities immediately.
- Regularly checking their electrical installations to prevent issues.
- Seeking assistance for electrical concerns from qualified professionals.
Step 8
Explain the characteristics of an illegal pyramid scheme.
Answer
- Participants are typically promised high returns or profits for recruiting more members rather than selling a product.
- The scheme requires members to pay an initial fee, often with little or no product involved.
- It relies on continuous recruitment, meaning early members profit while later members may lose their investments.
Step 9
Predict the impact that interest rate hikes have on the quality of life of South Africans.
Answer
Interest rate hikes lead to higher borrowing costs, which means homeowners and borrowers will face increased repayments. This can strain household budgets, lead to reduced disposable income, and may result in an increase in debt levels, ultimately affecting their quality of life negatively.