Choose ONE international choreographer from the prescribed list above - NSC Dance Studies - Question 9 - 2020 - Paper 1

The format of the programme note will follow a structured approach, including headings for each section that addresses the required information.

Martha Graham studied at the Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts. She later became a principal dancer at the school and went on to develop her unique dance style known as 'contraction and release.' Throughout her career, she created nearly 180 distinct dances, many of which were based on American themes and mythology.

Graham's movement vocabulary is characterized by the following elements:

• Contraction and release techniques
• Expressive gestures reflecting deep emotions
• Strong floor work, often based on the idea of 'pulling up' from the earth
• A focus on the torso, using the body’s core to express movement.

Martha Graham was influenced by various factors:

• Personal experiences, including her passion for literature and mythology.
• Political and social issues of her time, which she often reflected in her works.
• Collaborations with notable artists, such as composer Aaron Copland, who helped bring her visions to life through music.

Martha Graham's contributions to the art of dance are extensive:

• She revolutionized modern dance by introducing the concept of expressing emotion through movement.
• Founded the Martha Graham Dance Company, which continues to inspire future generations.
• Her choreography often explored complex themes, paving the way for contemporary dancers and choreographers to express personal and cultural stories.