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Question 13
The greatest choreographer of our time, George Balanchine, is responsible for the successful fusion of modern concepts with older ideas of classical ballet. - 1970, ... show full transcript
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Balanchine is celebrated as one of the most pivotal figures in ballet history, particularly during the Golden Age of Modern Ballet (1940-1970). His distinctive blend of classical ballet with modern dance innovations distinguished him from his contemporaries. Balanchine's collaboration with notable figures such as Igor Stravinsky and Lincoln Kirstein helped him refine his artistry and establish the New York City Ballet. He introduced a new style that emphasized movement's musicality and clarity, leading to his recognition.
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Balanchine's choreography is marked by its minimalism and focus on the dancers' movements. For instance, in Jewels, he employed various off-axis positions, creating a unique visual expression. His use of lifted forms and geometric arrangements in Apollo showcases both traditional and neoclassical ballet features. Balanchine's works often contain specific movement motifs that reflect the essence of both the music and the visual design, demonstrating a tight integration of form, style, and structure.
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Balanchine viewed dance as an extension of music, coining the phrase, 'Dance is music made visible.' He was deeply influenced by the compositions he choreographed to, often collaborating with leading composers. His partnership with Igor Stravinsky resulted in groundbreaking works that resonate with rhythmic complexity and emotional depth. Through choreography, Balanchine was able to express music's nuances, with each piece revealing a unique relationship between the steps and the underlying score.
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