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The greatest choreographer of our time, George Balanchine, is responsible for the successful fusion of modern concepts with older ideas of classical ballet - NSC Dance Studies - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 13
The greatest choreographer of our time, George Balanchine, is responsible for the successful fusion of modern concepts with older ideas of classical ballet. -1970, U... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The greatest choreographer of our time, George Balanchine, is responsible for the successful fusion of modern concepts with older ideas of classical ballet - NSC Dance Studies - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe what led to Balanchine's recognition as a great choreographer.
Answer
George Balanchine's recognition can be traced back to multiple factors during the era he worked in, particularly from 1940 to 1970, a period commonly referred to as the Golden Age of Modern Ballet. This was a time when he collaborated with prominent dancers and musicians, notably forming the New York City Ballet and elevating classical ballet's stature. His unique style, characterized by innovative choreography that combined traditional ballet with contemporary ideas, set him apart from his contemporaries. Balanchine's intelligence in choreography allowed him to carve out a niche that would define modern ballet for generations.
Step 2
Analyse his movement vocabulary and innovative/unique choreographic style.
Answer
Balanchine's movement vocabulary was marked by its distinctiveness and clarity. He often employed minimal costumes and decor to emphasize the dancers' movements, allowing the choreography to speak for itself. Characteristically, Balanchine's works in 'Jewels' showcased this—particularly in 'Emeralds,' where the movement quality was both lyrical and grounded, reflecting the music of Fauré. In 'Apollo,' he returned to classical lines and Grecian influences, which blended seamlessly with the contemporary elements he introduced, showcasing a synthesis of styles that were previously uncommon in ballet.
Step 3
Evaluate Balanchine's musical career and the relationship between his dance works and the music.
Answer
Balanchine viewed dance as a form of musical expression, famously stating, 'Dance is music made visible.' He had a deep-rooted understanding of music, beginning with his early education in music theory and composition. This foundation allowed him to integrate music deeply with his choreography. For instance, in 'Apollo,' the music composed by Stravinsky had a substantial influence on the structure and form of the dance. Balanchine's collaborations with composers such as Stravinsky and Tchaikovsky created a rich tapestry in his works, establishing a profound connection between his choreographic vision and the musical compositions that inspired them.