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Question 7
VRAAG 7: MARTHA GRAHAM EN LAMENTATION 7.1 Beskryf Martha Graham se agtergrond, opleiding en loopbaan. 7.2 Verduidelik hoe Martha Graham se Lamentation innoveerend ... show full transcript
Step 1
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Martha Graham was 'n invloedryke Amerikaanse danseres en koreograaf wat in 1894 gebore is. Sy het haar dansopleiding aan die Denishawn Skool vir Moderne Dans ontvang, waar sy onder andere by Ruth St. Denis en Ted Shawn geleer het. Haar unieke benadering tot beweging het haar bygedra tot die ontwikkeling van moderne dans. In 1926 het sy haar eie skool, die Martha Graham Skool van Moderne Dans, gestig en het sy 'n leidende figuur in die kuns geword.
Step 2
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Martha Graham se 'Lamentation' was revolutionary because it broke traditional boundaries of dance and expression. The piece employed deep emotional expression through movement, symbolizing grief and inner conflict. Its use of unconventional movement vocabulary and costume design reflected a departure from classical techniques, making it innovative for its time.
Step 3
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In 'Lamentation', the movement vocabulary is characterized by sharp, angular movements that emphasize the emotional conflict. The use of contraction and release is pivotal, representing the dancer's inner turmoil. The way Graham embodies pain through her physicality portrays complex emotions and engages the audience deeply.
Step 4
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The production elements, especially the costume, are significant. Graham wore a simple, restrictive garment that symbolizes her emotional state, limiting movement and reflecting the weight of grief. The lighting and music amplify the somber mood, creating an immersive experience for the audience.
Step 5
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The music in 'Lamentation' enhances the theme through its dissonant tones, mirroring the dancer's emotional struggles. The score builds tension during moments of high emotional expression, resonating with the movement's intensity. This intricate relationship between music and movement deepens the audience's understanding of the themes present in the work.
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Yes, Martha Graham's choreography and dance style had a profound impact on the world of dance and society. She introduced a new vocabulary of movement that influenced generations of dancers and choreographers. Her work challenged societal norms and showcased the potential of dance as a means of emotional and artistic expression, paving the way for modern dance as a respected art form.
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