FIGURE F: The Arch of Caracalla, an ancient Roman city of Volubilis, commissioned by governor Marcus Aurelius Sebastenus (Morocco), 217 ACE - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

Influences

The Arch of Caracalla, built in the context of Roman architecture, reflects the cultural and political influences of its time, showcasing imperial glory and public works ideals. In contrast, the #ArchForArch commemorates a contemporary figure, Desmond Tutu, rooted in post-apartheid South Africa, emphasizing reconciliation and progress.

Materials

The materials used in the Arch of Caracalla include traditional Roman stone, exemplifying strength and permanence. In comparison, the #ArchForArch utilizes modern materials such as steel and glass, representing contemporary sustainability and innovation in design.

Significance of the Site

The Arch of Caracalla serves as a historical monument, linking past Roman power to the present, while the #ArchForArch symbolizes a new era of hope and unity in South Africa; it stands not only as a tribute but also as a cultural landmark.

Construction/Technology

Roman engineering techniques, like the use of arches and vaults, are prominent in the Arch of Caracalla. The #ArchForArch employs modern architectural methods, showcasing advanced technologies that allow for intricate designs and sustainability.

Function

While the Arch of Caracalla functioned primarily as a celebratory structure for military victories and public commemoration, the #ArchForArch serves a dual purpose: as a monument and a space for community gatherings, reflecting modern values of inclusivity and collaboration.