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Choose any TWO movements in the list below and write an essay of at least 400–450 words (two pages) in which you debate whether their designs reflect the above quote - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 4
Choose any TWO movements in the list below and write an essay of at least 400–450 words (two pages) in which you debate whether their designs reflect the above quote... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Choose any TWO movements in the list below and write an essay of at least 400–450 words (two pages) in which you debate whether their designs reflect the above quote - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Arts and Crafts Movement
Answer
The Arts and Crafts movement, founded by figures such as William Morris, emphasized the harmony between function and aesthetic beauty. Its designers aimed to create objects that were not only useful but also visually appealing. Morris argued against mass production, advocating for handcrafted items that reflected traditional craftsmanship. One designer from this movement is Morris himself, who created a range of textiles and wallpapers that showcased intricate, floral patterns and a distinct connection to nature. For instance, his 'Trellis' wallpaper design is significant; it embodies the core principles of the movement by merging natural themes with artistic integrity.
Step 2
Deconstruction Movement
Answer
In contrast, Deconstructivism challenges traditional notions of design and functionality. It emphasizes the irregularities and complexities in form and structure. This movement is often associated with architects such as Frank Gehry, whose Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao exemplifies these principles. The building features unconventional shapes, with lines that appear to be deconstructed and reassembled without a clear function, exemplifying the idea that beauty can emerge from chaos. Gehry's work encourages viewers to rethink the relationship between object and environment, highlighting that utility and aesthetic value can exist independently.