Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the interior and exterior structure of the contemporary South African Zeitz MOCAA building in FIGURE G to the interior and exterior structure of the Classical building, the Pantheon, in FIGURE F - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1

The Pantheon, designed as a temple, features a grand entrance with a portico and dome, symbolizing the connection between the divine and the earthly. Conversely, the Zeitz MOCAA showcases its former function as a grain silo through its industrial design, with elements that demonstrate the structural integrity required for safety and accessibility in a contemporary museum.

Inspiration for the Pantheon draws from Classical Greek architecture, particularly noted in the use of columns and symmetry. The Zeitz MOCAA, however, is inspired by the vaulted ceilings of Gothic cathedrals and contemporary Brutalism, showcasing a blend of historical references with modern materials, particularly concrete.

The Pantheon employs brick and concrete, with its exterior originally clad in colored marble, highlighting the Roman mastery of materials that conveyed grandeur. The Zeitz MOCAA makes extensive use of concrete, reflecting both its historical use and contemporary applications, demonstrating how materials can evolve while still preserving the building's essence.

The Pantheon is an exemplar of ancient Roman engineering, with its dome representing technological prowess, achieved through innovative methods to create a circular base and a perfectly proportioned dome. In contrast, the Zeitz MOCAA employs modern technology and construction techniques that repurpose existing silos while ensuring structural safety and aesthetic appeal, illustrating a connectiveness between old and new methodologies.