Photo AI
FIGURE F: The United States Capitol by William Thornton (USA), 1793–1826 - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 3
FIGURE F: The United States Capitol by William Thornton (USA), 1793–1826. FIGURE G: The Constitutional Court by Urban Solutions and OMM Design Workshop (South Africa... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:FIGURE F: The United States Capitol by William Thornton (USA), 1793–1826 - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Influences
Answer
The United States Capitol exemplifies Neoclassical architecture, drawing heavily from ancient Greek and Roman ideals of symmetry, proportion, and grandeur. Its design embodies the democratic values of the USA, serving as a visual metaphor of governance. In contrast, the South African Constitutional Court integrates elements of modernist architecture, focused more on community and transparency, reflecting the country’s recent democratic aspirations post-apartheid.
Step 2
Materials
Answer
The materials for the United States Capitol include white marble and sandstone, providing a sense of permanence and authority. The use of a dome, which is constructed from reinforced concrete, illustrates advanced engineering while maintaining a classical façade. Conversely, the Constitutional Court utilizes contemporary materials such as glass and concrete, illustrating modernism while ensuring visibility into the judicial process, symbolizing openness and accessibility.
Step 3
Interior decoration
Answer
The interior of the United States Capitol is richly adorned with murals, ornamental columns, and classical sculptures depicting significant events in American history. It aims to invoke a sense of patriotism and historical awareness. The Constitutional Court features minimalist interior design, focusing on functionality with simple finishes that promote clarity and an open atmosphere, reflecting its commitment to justice and inclusion.
Step 4
Exterior form
Answer
The exterior of the United States Capitol is marked by its grand dome and pediment, emphasizing its monumental scale and power. The symmetrical form adheres to classical principles, creating a visually imposing structure. In contrast, the exterior of the Constitutional Court is characterized by irregular shapes and extensive use of glass, which breaks traditional forms and promotes the idea of transparency in governance.
Step 5
How the buildings reflect their functions
Answer
The United States Capitol functions as the seat of the legislature, and its monumental design reflects its role as a symbol of democracy and authority. The grandeur of the building reinforces its importance in the political system. The South African Constitutional Court, however, is designed to embody the principles of justice and inclusivity, hence its transparent structure allows the public to witness judicial proceedings, reinforcing accountability and public engagement.