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Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the Ancient Roman Temple in FIGURE F with the contemporary church in FIGURE G - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 3
Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the Ancient Roman Temple in FIGURE F with the contemporary church in FIGURE G. Refer to the following in you... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the Ancient Roman Temple in FIGURE F with the contemporary church in FIGURE G - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Function
Answer
The function of the Ancient Roman Temple, such as the Temple of Hephaestus, was to house cult images rather than the worshippers themselves. It served primarily as a place for religious rituals. In contrast, the contemporary Chamber Church designed by Büro Ziyu Zhuang places importance on creating a spiritual experience for its community as well as serving as a center for worship, indicating a more inclusive engagement with its visitors.
Step 2
Influences/Inspiration
Answer
The Temple of Hephaestus is heavily inspired by ancient Greek mythology, dedicated to Hephaestus, the god of fire and craftsmanship. Similarly, the Chamber Church draws inspiration from traditional Christian church architecture, evolving into a modern sanctuary that embodies spiritual and communal values.
Step 3
Construction/Technology
Answer
The Temple of Hephaestus was constructed using locally sourced materials like Pentelic and Parian marble, demonstrating the technological skills of the time through detailed sculptures. The Chamber Church, however, employs contemporary construction techniques such as a wooden frame and semi-transparent materials to create a space that accentuates light and air, showcasing advancements in modern architecture.
Step 4
Decoration
Answer
The decoration of the Temple of Hephaestus includes intricate sculptures and painted friezes, depicting myths and deities associated with worship. The Chamber Church, on the other hand, opts for minimalist aesthetics with an emphasis on natural light and geometry, which serves to enhance the spiritual atmosphere without overwhelming decorative elements.
Step 5
Layout
Answer
The layout of the Temple of Hephaestus features a traditional form with a lengthy axis, symmetrically arranged columns, and a clear delineation of sacred spaces. In contrast, the Chamber Church employs a more fluid and open layout that encourages interaction and reflects modern community engagement, challenging conventional religious space designs.