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With reference to the above quote write TWO SEPARATE ESSAYS about TWO of the design movements, styles or periods shown in the images of FIGURE A - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 4
With reference to the above quote write TWO SEPARATE ESSAYS about TWO of the design movements, styles or periods shown in the images of FIGURE A. For each movement ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to the above quote write TWO SEPARATE ESSAYS about TWO of the design movements, styles or periods shown in the images of FIGURE A - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
The origins and evolution of the movement, style or period
Answer
The Bauhaus movement was founded in 1919 in Weimar, Germany, by Walter Gropius, aiming to unify art, craft, and technology. Its evolution was marked by a shift from traditional to modern design, incorporating functionality and simplicity.
Art Deco emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by its decorative arts style. Originating in France before World War I, it combined various influences, including cubism and futurism, and emphasized luxury and glamour.
Step 2
Aims
Answer
The Bauhaus aimed to create a total work of art in which all arts would eventually be brought together. It sought to bridge the gap between craftsmanship and industrial production.
In contrast, Art Deco aimed to express wealth and opulence, focusing on aesthetics and innovation in design, appealing to the aspirations of a growing middle class.
Step 3
Influences
Answer
Bauhaus was influenced by the Arts and Crafts Movement and functionalism, emphasizing the connection between design and daily life.
Art Deco drew influences from a myriad of styles, including ancient Egyptian, Aztec, and modernist movements, demonstrating a global approach to design.
Step 4
Characteristics of the movement, style or period
Answer
Bauhaus is characterized by its minimalist approach, geometric forms, and an emphasis on function over form. Its design is often stripped of unnecessary embellishments.
Art Deco is recognized for its bold geometric shapes, rich colors, and decorative details, often integrating materials like glass and metal to enhance a sense of luxury.
Step 5
The name of ONE designer associated with the movement, style or period and the title, with a brief description, of ONE of his/her designs
Answer
One significant designer from the Bauhaus is Marcel Breuer, known for his innovative furniture design, particularly the Wassily Chair, which employed tubular steel and canvas, demonstrating both modernity and functionality.
In Art Deco, one notable designer is Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann, who created luxurious furniture pieces, including the iconic Ruhlmann Desk, known for its exquisite craftsmanship and rich materials.