4.1 Study the images below and answer the question on the next page - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2023 - Paper 1

Scandinavian design, in contrast, is rooted in simplicity and functionality, often prioritizing the practical over the decorative. It emphasizes a calm, understated approach, which can be perceived as clinical. The focus is on creating harmonious living spaces that blend with nature, rather than invoking strong emotional responses. For instance, many furniture pieces from this movement reflect minimalist aesthetics, promoting a peaceful ambiance rather than the flashy allure suggested by the idea of 'WOW'. Designers like Hans Wegner and Alvar Aalto create works that are functional and straightforward, aligning with the principles of form following function.

The Art Nouveau decanter (FIGURE H) showcases ornate design, characterized by flowing lines and natural forms, inspired by the female form and organic motifs. This piece represents the influence of nature and decorative craftsmanship pivotal to the Art Nouveau movement. In contrast, the Bauhaus cocktail shaker (FIGURE I) emphasizes a minimalist aesthetic, prioritizing function with clean lines and industrial materials. The Bauhaus approach is evident in the shaker's geometric forms that reflect simplicity and function, embodying the principle that form should follow function. Both designs illustrate their respective movements, with Art Nouveau celebrating decoration and emotion, while Bauhaus focuses on utility and efficiency.