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Truly great design can go beyond purely solving a problem to influence people's opinions and actions, and even the way they live their lives - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 4
Truly great design can go beyond purely solving a problem to influence people's opinions and actions, and even the way they live their lives. Choose any TWO design ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Truly great design can go beyond purely solving a problem to influence people's opinions and actions, and even the way they live their lives - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Choose Two Movements: Arts and Crafts and Bauhaus
Answer
The Arts and Crafts movement emerged in the late 19th century as a response to industrialization, emphasizing handcrafted quality and the beauty of materials. It influenced people's opinions by promoting a return to traditional craftsmanship and sustainable practices. One notable designer is William Morris, whose work exemplified the movement's principles through the integration of art into everyday objects.
Bauhaus, founded in 1919, sought to harmonize art and technology. It aimed for functional design with aesthetic simplicity, influencing modern architecture and design. Key figures such as Walter Gropius emphasized collaboration across disciplines, impacting both furniture and graphic design.
Step 2
Discuss the Aims: Arts and Crafts and Bauhaus
Answer
The main aim of the Arts and Crafts movement was to combat the dehumanizing effects of industrialization by emphasizing individual craftsmanship and the importance of design in daily life. The movement sought to raise the social value of crafts and inspire appreciation for art in the everyday.
In contrast, Bauhaus aimed to merge art with industrial technology, emphasizing functional design that could be mass-produced. Its goal was to create high-quality, affordable functional goods that met the needs of society while fostering a design aesthetic that revolutionized modern architecture.
Step 3
Influences: Arts and Crafts and Bauhaus
Answer
The Arts and Crafts movement was heavily influenced by medieval craftsmanship and a romantic view of the past. It sought to reconnect people with the craft of making things by hand and advocated for social reform through art.
Bauhaus was influenced by the industrial revolution and various avant-garde movements, seeking to break down barriers between crafts and fine arts. It drew from contemporary art movements like De Stijl and constructivism, creating a new language in design that addressed the needs of modern society.
Step 4
Characteristics: Arts and Crafts and Bauhaus
Answer
Characteristics of the Arts and Crafts movement include intricate details, natural motifs, and a strong emphasis on handmade quality. Materials were chosen for their inherent beauty, showcasing craftsmanship.
Bauhaus, on the other hand, is characterized by minimalist aesthetics, geometric forms, and functionalism. The movement favored industrial materials like steel and glass, focusing on products that served practical purposes while being visually appealing.