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Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the Classical building in FIGURE F with the contemporary building in FIGURE G - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the Classical building in FIGURE F with the contemporary building in FIGURE G. Refer to the following in you... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write an essay (at least ONE page) in which you compare the Classical building in FIGURE F with the contemporary building in FIGURE G - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Function
Answer
The Roman Temple of Portunus (FIGURE F) originally functioned as an example of Roman Republican architecture which made a visual statement about the magnificence of the Roman Empire. The Şakirin Mosque (FIGURE G) serves as a place of worship for the Muslim community. Unlike the Temple, which primarily hosted public ceremonies, the Mosque emphasizes community prayer, featuring a prayer hall for worshipers.
Step 2
Influences/Inspirations
Answer
The Roman Temple was inspired by the Greek god dedicated to Portunus, a pivotal figure associated with water crossings and agricultural prosperity. In contrast, the Şakirin Mosque is inspired by a memory of family—its design reflects the values of the community it serves, intertwining personal history with public service as it was built by the children of a prominent family.
Step 3
Form
Answer
The form of the Temple of Portunus is box-like and rectangular, suggesting strength and stability, resting on a raised podium. The Şakirin Mosque presents a distinct form marked by its towering minarets and a central dome that invites worship while providing a striking skyline that contrasts with the surrounding architecture.
Step 4
Materials
Answer
The materials used in the construction of the Temple include locally sourced travertine and tufa, indicating a harmony with the environment. The Şakirin Mosque employs a blend of modern materials such as glass and aluminum, showcasing contemporary architectural techniques while blending traditional Islamic design elements.
Step 5
Decoration
Answer
Decoratively, the Temple of Portunus features a horizontal band that visually divides its façade, along with classic Greek motifs. In contrast, the Şakirin Mosque boasts vibrant colors and intricate geometric patterns featured throughout its design, linking the interior aesthetic to historical Selçuk patterns, which emphasize the artistry of Islamic architecture.