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FIGURE F: The United States Capitol by William Thornton (USA), 1793–1826 - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 3
FIGURE F: The United States Capitol by William Thornton (USA), 1793–1826. FIGURE G: The Constitutional Court by Urban Solutions and OMM Design Workshop (South Africa... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:FIGURE F: The United States Capitol by William Thornton (USA), 1793–1826 - NSC Design - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
Influences
Answer
The United States Capitol is a prime example of Neoclassical architecture, heavily influenced by classical Greek and Roman ideals. Its design emphasizes symmetry, proportion, and grandeur, reflecting the democratic values of the USA. In contrast, the South African Constitutional Court incorporates elements of Modernism, reflecting a break from colonial styles, and aims to be more accessible and inclusive, representing South Africa's diverse cultural heritage.
Step 2
Materials
Answer
The Capitol primarily utilizes marble and stone, creating an imposing exterior, while the Constitutional Court employs modern materials like concrete and glass, allowing for flexibility in design. The use of sustainable and local materials in the Constitutional Court emphasizes a commitment to the environment and community.
Step 3
Interior decoration
Answer
The interior of the United States Capitol is adorned with grand murals, classical sculptures, and opulent decorations that echo its historical significance and function as a national symbol. Conversely, the Constitutional Court's interior is more minimalist, focusing on functionality and inclusivity, with artworks that reflect South African culture and values.
Step 4
Exterior form
Answer
The exterior form of the United States Capitol features a prominent dome and porticos, which are hallmark traits of Neoclassical design. The Constitutional Court, on the other hand, features a unique, dynamic form that includes angular shapes and open spaces, symbolizing transparency and accessibility.
Step 5
How the buildings reflect their functions
Answer
The United States Capitol, as the seat of government, reflects its function through its majestic and formal architecture, inspiring a sense of authority and tradition. The Constitutional Court reflects its role in upholding democracy and justice through an open, welcoming design that encourages public engagement and reflects progressive values.