4.1 "The designer's true role is to better the things which surround us not only in terms of function, appearance, cost and material but also in terms of aspiration and desire - in the dream of how good life might be." With reference to the above quote write TWO SEPARATE ESSAYS about TWO of the design movements, styles or periods shown in the images of FIGURE A - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

The primary aim of Art Deco was to celebrate the modern age through elegance and sophistication. It sought to blend function with beauty, making designs appealing while still practical.

Art Deco was influenced by various artistic movements such as Cubism and Futurism, as well as advancements in technology and the rise of consumer culture during the early 20th century.

One prominent designer associated with Art Deco is Jean Dunand. He is renowned for his exquisite lacquer work and for his piece, the 'Chandeliers', which showcases intricate designs that reflect the Art Deco ethos of luxury and sophistication.

Scandinavian Design originated in the Nordic countries in the 1950s, reflecting a combination of simplicity and functionality. It evolved from earlier movements aimed at creating accessible design for everyday living, influenced by a social democratic approach.

The aim of Scandinavian Design is to produce functional, minimalist objects that enhance daily life without excessive ornamentation. It emphasizes usability and simplicity.

Scandinavian Design was influenced by local traditions, nature, and the use of natural materials. Its development was also affected by the post-war need for affordable and functional design.

A prominent designer in Scandinavian Design is Hans Wegner, known for his innovative chair designs. His 'Wishbone Chair' exemplifies the movement's principles of simplicity, functionality, and craftsmanship.

FIGURE B represents Modernist Design, while FIGURE C represents Postmodern Design, characterized by different approaches to form, function and identity.

Modernist Design (FIGURE B) often emphasizes symmetrical balance, while Postmodern Design (FIGURE C) can feature asymmetry and a more eclectic balance, challenging traditional notions.

In Modernist Design, proportion and scale are carefully considered for harmony, whereas Postmodern Design can play with exaggeration and unconventional scaling for effect.

Movement in Modernist Design is often linear and functional; in contrast, Postmodern Design may create a sense of dynamism through varied forms and unexpected materials.

Modernist Design typically focuses on functionality and clarity, while Postmodern Design emphasizes eclecticism and complexity, often provoking interpretation.