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'Both nature and the machine have inspired designers through the ages.' Select TWO movements from the list below - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
'Both nature and the machine have inspired designers through the ages.' Select TWO movements from the list below. Write an essay of 400–450 words (TWO pages) and di... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Both nature and the machine have inspired designers through the ages.' Select TWO movements from the list below - NSC Design - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Gothic
Answer
The Gothic movement, prominent in the late Middle Ages, is characterized by its architecture and design that draws heavily from nature. The use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses creates structures that mimic the organic forms found in the natural world. This style was not only functional but also aimed to inspire awe and elevate the spirit through its grandeur and verticality.
In addition to its architectural elements, Gothic design often included intricate natural motifs in stained glass, tapestries, and sculptures. These details reflect the deep connection between the divine and the natural, illustrating how designers of this era saw the two as intertwined. An example of Gothic design is the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, where the interplay of light and nature through the stained glass creates an ethereal experience for visitors.
Step 2
Bauhaus
Answer
The Bauhaus movement, founded in the early 20th century, revolutionized design by emphasizing the idea that form follows function. This movement was inspired by the machine, aiming to integrate art with technology in a modern world. The designs produced during this period sought to eliminate unnecessary ornamentation and focus on practicality, efficiency, and mass production.
Bauhaus designers like Marcel Breuer exemplified this approach with pieces such as the Wassily Chair, which utilizes industrial materials like tubular steel to create a sleek, functional piece. This chair's design represents how the Bauhaus sought to merge artistic creativity with the precision and clarity of machine production, reflecting the inspiration of the machine. The Bauhaus continues to influence contemporary design by merging art, craft, and technology.