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1.1 A burn must be treated by … A covering the burnt area with butter - NSC Electrical Technology Digital - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1

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1.1 A burn must be treated by … A covering the burnt area with butter. B putting ice on the burn wound. C puncturing the blisters. D running cold water over the ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1.1 A burn must be treated by … A covering the burnt area with butter - NSC Electrical Technology Digital - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 1

Step 1

A burn must be treated by …

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Answer

The correct answer is C: puncturing the blisters. This technique is often advised to relieve pressure and prevent infection.

Step 2

In an op-amp bistable multivibrator circuit the op amp operates as an …

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The correct answer is A: comparator. In a bistable multivibrator, the op-amp functions as a comparator that determines the output state.

Step 3

A/n … changes its output state when a trigger pulse is received. It remains in that state for a time determined by the RC time constant.

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The correct answer is C: monostable multivibrator. This device changes its output state temporarily based on the input trigger.

Step 4

A circuit used to change a sine wave into a square wave with the same frequency is a …

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The correct answer is B: Schmitt trigger. This circuit converts analog signals into digital through sharp transitions.

Step 5

When a positive square wave is applied to the inverting input of an op-amp integrator and the non-inverting input is connected to ground, the capacitor will …

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The correct answer is A: charge exponentially to the supply voltage. This is a fundamental behavior of integrators in op-amps.

Step 6

The 555 IC functions as a … in an astable mode operation.

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The correct answer is C: free running oscillator. The 555 timer in astable mode generates continuous square waves.

Step 7

The main characteristics of operational amplifiers are …

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The correct answer is D: very high voltage gain, high input impedance, low output impedance and wide bandwidth. These are defining features for operational amplifiers.

Step 8

A … output connects the transistor collector to the LED cathode.

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The correct answer is D: sinking. This configuration is typical for transistor outputs in control circuitry.

Step 9

ONE method of displaying information in digital systems is through the use of a …

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The correct answer is B: light-emitting diode. LEDs are commonly used for indicating status or information in digital devices.

Step 10

An up/down counter is used as an application in …

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The correct answer is B: mine-winding gears. These counters are often used in mechanical applications like gears.

Step 11

Choose the correct JK input combinations that will produce a '1' (high) on the output of the JK flip-flop:

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The correct answer is B: J = 1 and K = 0. This combination sets the output to high.

Step 12

Microcontrollers can be programmed in various ways. One of the methods to program a microcontroller is to use a flow chart. A flowchart is defined as ...

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The correct answer is A: block diagram with instructions in the order of execution. Flowcharts represent the logical flow of processes.

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