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State THREE characteristics of an ideal op-amp - NSC Electrical Technology Electronics - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

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State THREE characteristics of an ideal op-amp. Draw and label the schematic of an operational amplifier (op-amp).

Worked Solution & Example Answer:State THREE characteristics of an ideal op-amp - NSC Electrical Technology Electronics - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

State THREE characteristics of an ideal op-amp.

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Answer

  1. Infinite Open-Loop Gain: An ideal op-amp has an open-loop gain that approaches infinity, allowing it to amplify even the smallest difference between its input terminals without any distortion.

  2. Infinite Input Impedance: The input impedance of an ideal op-amp is infinite, meaning that it draws no current from the input source, ensuring that the input signal is not affected by the op-amp's presence.

  3. Zero Output Impedance: An ideal op-amp exhibits zero output impedance, allowing it to drive any load without any loss of voltage or power.

Step 2

Draw and label the schematic of an operational amplifier (op-amp).

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Answer

The schematic of an operational amplifier is represented as follows:

             +V
              |\n              |
              |      +----+      
             +|----| +  |      |----| Output
    Inverting  |    |    | Op-Amp | 
   Input (V-)  |----| -  |      |    
             -|    |    |----|    
              |      +----+      
              |       |  
              |       |  
              |      GND  
             -V
  • Inputs: The two inputs of the op-amp are the inverting input (V-) and the non-inverting input (V+).
  • Output: The output of the op-amp is the amplified signal based on the difference between the inverting and non-inverting inputs.

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