State the purpose of the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993) - NSC Electrical Technology Power Systems - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Question 2
State the purpose of the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993).
Explain how an unsafe act can reduce the rate of production at the work place.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:State the purpose of the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993) - NSC Electrical Technology Power Systems - Question 2 - 2023 - Paper 1
Step 1
State the purpose of the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act 85 of 1993).
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Answer
The purpose of the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 is to ensure the wellbeing and safety of all employees, especially those working with machinery. It aims to protect individuals against hazards that may arise during work and establishes an advisory council to address health and safety concerns.
Step 2
Explain how an unsafe act can reduce the rate of production at the work place.
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Answer
An unsafe act may lead to accidents resulting in injuries among employees, which in turn reduces the number of skilled personnel available at work. This can ultimately impair productivity as the remaining workforce may have to cover for the injured or may also become less efficient due to concerns about safety.
Step 3
Explain the term high impact; low probability with reference to risk analysis.
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Answer
In risk analysis, the term 'high impact; low probability' refers to events that, while unlikely to occur, could result in severe consequences if they do happen. These risks must be assessed carefully, as their potential severity necessitates planning and mitigation strategies despite their low occurrence rates.
Step 4
State TWO recommended procedures to stop bleeding in an emergency.
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Answer
Apply direct pressure to the wound using a cloth or gauze to help control the bleeding.
Apply continual pressure to a pressure point to stop all circulation to that part of the body.
Step 5
State ONE procedure to follow for personal protection when administering the procedures mentioned in QUESTION 2.4.
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Answer
Ensure that you do not come into direct contact with blood due to the risk of HIV infection, by using gloves or other protective barriers while administering first aid.