NSC English FAL Comprehension: Read BOTH TEXT A and TEXT B and

Question

Read BOTH TEXT A and TEXT B and answer the set questions.

TEXT A

PLASTIC POLLUTION OF TITANIC PROPORTIONS

1 Plastic pollution is on the increase globally. This is driven primarily by the unavoidable rise in the use of plastic around the world by approximately nine per cent every year. Poor waste management practices in many parts of the world also contribute to the increase in such pollution. This type of pollution is concentrated near cities, on beaches and is found throughout the oceans.

2 Harbours are the worst places for plastic pollution. The harbour city of Durban ranks very poorly in the world because of plastic finding its way into the oceans. Every litre of sea water of Durban's harbour contains about 340 pieces of microplastics, according to Dr Deborah Robertson-Andersson, a South African marine biologist. Microplastics are less than five millimetres in size, are generally not visible and make up most of the unseen plastic that is underwater.

3 Microplastics are formed when plastic containers, due to weathering and exposure to the sun, break up into small pieces. The plastic is then further broken down by animals in the water. Different plastics have different characteristics and among those differences is thickness. Some plastics float while some sink and this has an impact on where the microplastic particles end up in the environment.

4 The current of the Indian Ocean close to the Durban coast attracts high biological activity. Research conducted by Dr Robertson-Andersson shows how marine life is affected by microplastics. It is believed that by 2050 the oceans are expected to have more plastic in them than fish. Her research shows that fish that consume microplastics often mistake them for food.

5 The more human activity along the coastline, the greater the problem. The solution is to break up and manage this plastic pollution effectively. Tozi Mthethwa, says that starting littering and the deliberate disregard for the environment appear to be the biggest challenges.

Read BOTH TEXT A and TEXT B and answer the set questions - NSC English FAL - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Read BOTH TEXT A and TEXT B and answer the set questions - NSC English FAL - Question 1 - 2017 - Paper 1

1.1.1 There is an increase in the use of plastics.

1.1.2 There are more people (who live in the cities) resulting in more production of waste.

1.2 She is a (South African) marine biologist.

1.3 It has one of the most polluted oceans in the world.

1.4.1 Microplastics are plastic containers that are broken down (into smaller pieces or sizes) after being exposed to the sun and the weather/elements.

1.4.2 By the time plastic reaches the ocean, it becomes microplastic/. Some plastics float and some sink.

1.5 Fish found in close proximity to the harbour have more plastic in their stomachs.

Join the NSC students using SimpleStudy...