Read the poem carefully and then answer the questions which follow - NSC English FAL - Question 7 - 2016 - Paper 2

'ploughman drives, a slow somnambulist' indicates the automatic and mechanical way the ploughman works, almost as if he is sleepwalking through life.

1. The metaphor illustrates the serf's lack of awareness and emotional engagement in his work, suggesting a life of monotony and oppression.
2. It emphasizes the idea that the serf performs his labor without zeal or consciousness, resembling an automaton.

The phrase suggests that the serf's spirit and potential are unutilized and paralyzed, much like land that has not been cultivated. This reflects his suffering and the stifling of his individuality, showing that he is incapable of personal growth or fulfillment under oppression.

The serf’s 'surly patience' implies a resilience that may one day lead to a change in his circumstances. His ability to endure suffering could foster a sense of strength that enables him to rise against his oppressors when the opportunity arises.

The tone can be described as threatening, indicating a sense of urgency regarding the serf's situation and the potential consequences of his situation.

In my opinion, the serf should be pitied because he is trapped in a cycle of oppression and forced labor, stripped of agency and dignity. However, his brewing strength and potential for rebellion could also evoke fear in those oppressing him, suggesting a duality in his identity as both victim and potential agent of change.