At the end of the play, Horatio refers to Hamlet as a 'sweet prince' - NSC English HL - Question 10 - 2024 - Paper 2

Horatio's designation of Hamlet as a 'sweet prince' reflects the traits of nobility, sensitivity, and moral integrity that Hamlet embodies at certain points in the play.

Firstly, Hamlet exhibits a deep sense of loyalty and love for his father, King Hamlet. This attachment showcases his noble character, particularly when he grapples with avenging his father's murder, revealing his compassionate nature. Hamlet's frequent reflections on mortality and morality further underscore this nobility as he contemplates the moral implications of revenge, hinting at a higher ethical standard that he struggles to uphold.

Additionally, Hamlet's conflict with Claudius emphasizes his sensitive nature. The burden of confronting his father's ghost, coupled with the realization of his mother’s swift remarriage, demonstrates Hamlet’s distress and vulnerability. His hesitation in taking immediate action against Claudius underscores his inner turmoil, revealing a character who is not driven solely by vengeance but is also deeply thoughtful and introspective.

However, as the play unfolds, one might argue that there are moments that challenge the purity of Horatio's view. Hamlet's erratic behavior, particularly towards Ophelia, demonstrates a significant departure from the 'sweet prince' ideal. His harsh treatment of her, driven by his complex feelings surrounding his mother and the betrayal he perceives, questions his sensitivity and complicates Horatio's characterization.

Moreover, Hamlet's eventual descent into a state of moral ambiguity, especially evident in the play's climax, where he kills Polonius and, indirectly, causes further chaos, raises questions about his integrity. While he grapples with his duties and responsibilities, his actions lead to a tragic downfall, impacting not only his life but also those around him.

In conclusion, while there are valid reasons to accept Horatio’s view of Hamlet as a 'sweet prince,' it is essential to recognize the complexities of Hamlet’s character. He embodies both nobility and tragedy, making him a figure of great depth, ultimately reflecting the play's exploration of human emotion, morality, and the consequences of action.