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The Crucible suggests that when people have supreme power, they abuse that power - NSC English HL - Question 14 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 14
The Crucible suggests that when people have supreme power, they abuse that power. Critically discuss the validity of this statement. Your response should take the ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Crucible suggests that when people have supreme power, they abuse that power - NSC English HL - Question 14 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Abigail and the Girls' Unchecked Power
Answer
In Arthur Miller's play, The Crucible, the dynamics of power are skillfully illustrated through the character of Abigail Williams and her group of girls. Initially, they possess a significant amount of power due to societal factors and their newfound respect. This respect transforms into arrogance, leading them to abuse that power for personal gain. For instance, Abigail's manipulative nature becomes evident when she targets innocent people, showcasing how individuals can exploit their authority without accountability.
Step 2
Exploitation of Community Vulnerabilities
Answer
The girls leverage the villagers' superstitions and fears, manipulating the community to protect themselves. Their willingness to sacrifice others, like the character of Mary Warren, underscores the lengths to which they will go to maintain their status. Their accusations go unchecked, demonstrating the potential for overwhelming power to corrupt not only individuals but the very structure of society.
Step 3
Abigail's Ruthless Determination
Answer
Abigail's ruthlessness is emblematic of the dangers of unchecked authority. Her readiness to sacrifice Elizabeth Proctor to satisfy her desires reveals the deep-seated corruption that power can instigate. The moral decline she exhibits highlights the central theme of the play — that when people are vested with immense power, they often exploit it without regard for justice.
Step 4
Parris and the Hypocrisy of Authority
Answer
Reverend Parris represents another form of corrupted authority. His self-serving desire to maintain his position leads him to endorse the witch trials, revealing a hypocrisy that fuels the hysteria. Parris' actions demonstrate the internal conflicts that arise when personal ambition overrides moral responsibility.
Step 5
Hale's Transformation and Moral Dilemmas
Answer
Initially, John Hale is confident in the validity of his scientific beliefs, yet he transforms as he witnesses the chaos unleashed by the trials. His evolving perspective showcases the moral conflict inherent in his role as an authority figure and exemplifies the dangers of power when misused. Hale ultimately redirects his energy toward opposing the corrupt system, revealing a path toward redemption.
Step 6
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, The Crucible robustly critiques the abuse of power, highlighting how easily individuals can succumb to self-interest when wielding authority. The play serves as a cautionary tale about the corrupting influence of power, echoing the notion that supreme power inevitably leads to exploitation and abuse, thus validating the statement posed in the question.