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What does the word, 'mad' (line 8) suggest about man's reaction to 'midday' (line 8)? The word 'mad' suggests a state of chaos and overwhelming discomfort - NSC English HL - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Question 3
What does the word, 'mad' (line 8) suggest about man's reaction to 'midday' (line 8)? The word 'mad' suggests a state of chaos and overwhelming discomfort. It conve... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What does the word, 'mad' (line 8) suggest about man's reaction to 'midday' (line 8)? The word 'mad' suggests a state of chaos and overwhelming discomfort - NSC English HL - Question 3 - 2016 - Paper 2
Step 1
What does the word, 'mad' (line 8) suggest about man's reaction to 'midday' (line 8)?
Answer
The term 'mad' implies an unbearable intensity and chaos, indicating that man's relationship with the heat is fraught with distress. This word highlights how overwhelming external factors can lead to an emotional and psychological unraveling as the heat intensifies, pushing the boundaries of human endurance.
Step 2
Refer to line 6: 'Two crested cranes are bowing to their food.'
Answer
This description conveys the grace and harmony of nature. The cranes' act of bowing signifies reverence and an acknowledgment of the nourishment nature provides. Their elegance and the simplicity of this act suggest a deep connection to the natural world, highlighting an appreciation for the resources available.
Step 3
Refer to line 25: 'The formulae they liquidly pronounce'.
Answer
The phrase compares the sound of doves to water, emphasizing its soothing and calming qualities. The term 'liquidly' implies a softness that contrasts sharply with the harshness of the heat described earlier. This highlights a moment of relief and tranquility, providing an auditory cleanse against the mental strain caused by the environmental intensity.
Step 4
The speaker's attitude is that man does not belong in Africa.
Answer
The poem illustrates a disconnection between man and the natural world, suggesting that human presence is often at odds with the powerful, uncontrollable forces of nature. The heat serves as a backdrop, amplifying man's vulnerability and alienation, highlighting the stark realities faced in the African environment. This notion can be seen in the phrase 'Men being absent, Africa is good,' implying that harmony is more attainable in nature's solitude than in man’s disruptive influence.