Dorian's passion for pleasure is in conflict with ethical and moral principles - NSC English HL - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 2

The conflict between Dorian Gray's pursuit of pleasure and ethical principles is central to Oscar Wilde's narrative. Victorian society, marked by strict moral codes, creates a backdrop against which Dorian's hedonism is starkly contrasted.

Victorian Morality

Dorian's character embodies the tension between personal desire and societal expectations. Victorian morality emphasized hard work and virtuous living, whereas Dorian is swept into a world where hedonism reigns, often espoused by Lord Henry. This societal clash creates a conflict where Dorian’s actions not only affect him but also those around him. Though he initially pursues pleasure, the fallout of his lifestyle soon reveals the moral corruption that results from his choices.

Influence of Lord Henry

Lord Henry Wotton acts as a catalyst in Dorian's transformation. He encourages Dorian to embrace a life of indulgence and disregard for societal norms. His influence leads Dorian to adopt the belief that personal fulfillment is paramount, even at the expense of others’ wellbeing. This defiance against ethical considerations is a clear indication that Dorian's passion for pleasure directly conflicts with the moral expectations of his society.

Consequences of Hedonism

As Dorian dives deeper into a life of excess, the consequences begin to surface. His relationships with characters like Sibyl Vane and Basil Hallward deteriorate. Those who care for him suffer; Sibyl, in particular, is a tragic victim of Dorian’s selfish pursuits. His obsessive nature leads him to neglect the moral implications of his actions, illustrating the destructive nature of a life lived without regard for ethical boundaries.

The Portrait as a Reflection

The portrait serves as a powerful symbol of Dorian's soul, distorting to mirror his inner moral decay as he indulges in a life of pleasure. This outward beauty contrasted with inner corruption highlights the conflicting nature of Dorian’s existence. His passion dulls his sense of morality, leading to a point of no return—where his actions define him and ultimately lead to his downfall.

Conclusion

In sum, Dorian Gray's passion for pleasure is inextricably linked to a larger critique of Victorian morals. The pursuit of pleasure, as encouraged by Lord Henry, leads to ethical and moral conflict within Dorian, influencing his path and ultimately resulting in tragedy. This exploration of self versus society raises important questions about the costs of hedonism and the values that guide human behavior.