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2.1 Products from Malmesbury are transported along the N7 national road to Cape Town - NSC Geography - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 2

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2.1 Products from Malmesbury are transported along the N7 national road to Cape Town. 2.1.1 Determine if vehicles travelling from Malmesbury to N in block I8 on the... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 Products from Malmesbury are transported along the N7 national road to Cape Town - NSC Geography - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 2

Step 1

2.1.1 Determine if vehicles travelling from Malmesbury to N in block I8 on the topographic map, will drive uphill or downhill.

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Answer

The vehicles travelling from Malmesbury to N in block I8 will drive downhill. This is determined by analyzing the contour lines on the map. As vehicles move from a region of higher elevation towards one of lower elevation, they descend along the slope.

Step 2

2.1.2 Give a reason for your answer to QUESTION 2.1.1.

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The reason for this is that the height of the bench marks (132.3 to 113.3) is decreasing when moving from Malmesbury to N, indicating a downward slope. Additionally, the contour lines are getting closer together, further confirming that vehicles will drive downhill.

Step 3

2.1.3 Calculate the distance, in km, from N in block I8 on the topographic map to Cape Town. Show ALL calculations.

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Answer

To calculate the distance, we will apply the formula provided:

extActualDistance=extMapDistanceimesextScale ext{Actual Distance} = ext{Map Distance} imes ext{Scale}
  1. Measure the map distance from N to Cape Town, which is 3.1 cm.
  2. The scale of the map is 1:50 000.
  3. Plugging in the values:
extActualDistance=3.1extcmimes50000ext(cm)=155000extcm ext{Actual Distance} = 3.1 ext{ cm} imes 50 000 ext{ (cm)} = 155 000 ext{ cm}
  1. Convert centimeters to kilometers:
155000extcm=1.55extkm155 000 ext{ cm} = 1.55 ext{ km}

Thus, the distance from N in block I8 to Cape Town is 1.55 km.

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