NSC Geography Factors affecting the South African climate: 4.1 Give ONE word/term for each

Question

4.1 Give ONE word/term for each of the following descriptions. Write only the word/term next to the question number (4.1.1-4.1.8) in the ANSWER BOOK.

4.1.1 A group of people, buildings, infrastructure and communication links that function together as a single, integrated system

4.1.2 The position of a settlement in relation to its surrounding environment

4.1.3 The piece of land on which a settlement is built

4.1.4 This settlement is found in an area where water is scarce and people live close to the water supply

4.1.5 A name given to a city with dependent towns surrounding it

4.1.6 A settlement that develops close to an opening through a physical barrier

4.1.7 The point where one mode of transport is replaced by another

4.1.8 A town that develops where there is a bridge across a river

4.2 Choose the correct word(s) from those given in brackets. Write the word(s) next to the question number (4.2.1-4.2.7) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 4.2.8 tertiary.

4.2.1 A (large-scale/small-scale) farmer has a small, but economically viable piece of land which is profitably and intensively farmed.

4.2.2 The lack of access to food and water, which could lead to chronic starvation and related diseases, is known as (food security/food insecurity).

4.2.3 When a government takes over the ownership and operations of the mines, it is called (privatisation/nationalisation).

4.2.4 The processing of raw materials into manufactured products is known as the (primary/secondary) sector.

4.2.5 An industry that develops when raw materials are evenly distributed and have no influence on the location of the industry is called a/an (bridge/ubiquitous) industry.

4.2.6 (Centralisation/Decentralisation) is the clustering of industries in one area.

4.2.7 (Bridge/Ubiquitous) industries are located between the source of the raw material and the customer.

FIGURE 4.3 shows the sphere of influence and range of food stores and motor vehicle retailers in settlements A and B.

4.3.1 Define the terms sphere of influence and range.

4.3.2 Which product, food or cars, has a larger range?

4.3.3 Give a reason for your answer to QUESTION 4.3.2.

4.3.4 Comment on the threshold population required for motor vehicle sales.

4.3.5 Describe TWO characteristics of settlement A, which is a low-order centre.

4.3.6 Explain what influences the sphere of influence of a settlement such as B.

NSC

4.4 FIGURE 4.4 shows a simplified model and land-use zones of a city in South Africa.

4.4.1 Name land-use zone A.

4.4.2 Give a possible reason why the transition zone (B) doesn’t fully enclose zone A.

4.4.3 Why is land-use zone D likely to be a low-income residential area?

4.4.4 State ONE factor that would prevent the location of the shopping centre C.

4.5 Write a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines in which you discuss the negative impacts in land-use zone A that resulted in the relocation of businesses to C and its surrounding area.

4.6 Study FIGURE 4.6, which provides information about the Coega Industrial Development Zone (IDZ) in South Africa.

4.6.1 In which province in South Africa is Coega located?

4.6.2 Coega is the largest industrial development zone in South Africa. Explain why this is its size?

4.6.3 Name the deep-water port at Coega.

4.6.4 Give ONE reason for this port being so significant.

4.6.5 Explain why power supply would not be a problem in this area.

4.6.6 Discuss THREE factors that influence data when determining the location of the Coega IDZ.

4.1 Give ONE word/term for each of the following descriptions - NSC Geography - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4.1 Give ONE word/term for each of the following descriptions - NSC Geography - Question 4 - 2016 - Paper 1