Refer to the sketch below on the pattern and shape of rural settlements - NSC Geography - Question 1 - 2024 - Paper 2

The settlement pattern at B is linear, indicating that the settlements are arranged along a line, which is often influenced by roads, rivers, or other linear features.

Settlement (A) is likely to generate more profit because the clustered nature allows for shared resources and increased economic activities among residents.

The river caused the settlement at C to have a curved shape, as settlements often develop along the contours of rivers for access to water and transportation.

The shape of the settlement is determined by geographical features, such as the river's natural curvature and the availability of land, leading to a more flexible settlement pattern.

D is located on high ground due to the threat of flooding and is called a defensive settlement, providing safety from potential flood risks.

If it is close to a supply of water, it is referred to as an advantageous settlement, as proximity to water sources is critical for agricultural and personal use.