NSC Geography Primary economic activities: 2.1 Prefer to tick the boxes bes

Question

2.1 Prefer to tick the boxes beside each economic activity. Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A-D) next to the question numbers (2.1.1 to 2.1.8) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 2.1.3 B.

2.1.1 The ... of a country refers to the total value of goods and services produced by the tangible assets of the country.

A gross domestic product
B gross national product
C net national product
D economic growth

2.1.2 South Africa’s gross domestic product (GDP) continues to...

A decrease
B increase
C stabilise
D be influenced by foreign countries.

2.1.3 The economic activity that contributed most to the GDP in 2020 and 2021:

A Agriculture
B Services
C Industries
D Mining

2.1.4 The tertiary economic activity that contributes the most to South Africa's GDP:

A Utilities
B Construction
C Manufacturing
D Services

2.1.5 An example of a ... economic activity:

A Agriculture
B Services
C Mining
D Manufacturing

2.1.6 The economic activity that contributed the most to the secondary sector in 2021:

A Agriculture
B Construction
C Services
D Manufacturing

2.1.7 Two statements below are TRUE with respect to the sector contributions made by South Africa’s GDP:

A Primary sector contributes the most.
B Secondary sector contributes the least.
C Tertiary sector contributes the most.
D All iii and iv

2.1.8

2.2 Match each type of industry in the diagram below with the descriptions that follow. Write the name of the industry next to the question numbers (2.2.1 to 2.2.8) in ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 2.2.1 Factory.

2.2.1 Located close to customers
2.2.2 The availability of different modes of transport is important
2.2.3 Need large amounts of land on the outskirts of towns
2.2.4 Location is not determined by any specific factors
2.2.5 They are also known as these that are less and noise pollution
2.2.6

2.2.7

2.2.8

2.3 Refer to the extract below on food insecurity in South Africa.

According to a report released by Statistics South Africa, Measuring Food Security, 23.6% of South Africans experience food insecurity. It is important to measure it using tools that guarantee comparability across countries.

Health pandemics, such as Covid-19, has denied many South Africans their right to adequate food as instituted in the South African Constitution. This has resulted in the National Development Plan's target of zero hunger by 2030.

2.3.1 Define the concept food security.
2.3.2 What percentage of South Africans experienced food insecurity in 2021?
2.3.3 What is the importance of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale according to the extract?
2.3.4 Suggest how health pandemics, such as Covid-19, lead to food insecurity in South Africa?
2.3.5 In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, explain how incentives can increase productivity on farms?

2.4 Refer to the infographic below based on gold production in South Africa.

2.4.1 According to the graph, describe the trend in South Africa’s gold production from 1970 to 2021.
2.4.2 According to the graph, which country has the largest gold production in 2022?
2.4.3 State TWO physical factors that influenced South Africa as a leading gold producer since 1970.
2.4.4 Suggest TWO factors that resulted in a reduction of gold production from 1970 to 2021.
2.4.5 Explain how a reduction in South Africa’s gold production impacts its economic growth.

2.5 Refer to the infographic below on the Dube TradePort Industrial Development Zone (IDZ).

2.5.1 What transport infrastructure connects the Dube TradePort IDZ to the rest of the country?
2.5.2 What is an industrial development area (IDA)?
2.5.3 Name one important airport that connects the Dube TradePort IDZ to the global economy.
2.5.4 Access to improved telecommunication services?
2.5.5 A variety of industries would expose labourers to a variety of skills.

2.1 Prefer to tick the boxes beside each economic activity - NSC Geography - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 2

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2.1 Prefer to tick the boxes beside each economic activity - NSC Geography - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 2

2.1.1 The ... of a country refers to the total value of goods and services produced by the tangible assets of the country.

2.1.2 South Africa’s gross domestic product (GDP) continues to...

2.1.3 The economic activity that contributed most to the GDP in 2020 and 2021:

2.1.4 The tertiary economic activity that contributes the most to South Africa's GDP:

2.1.5 An example of a ... economic activity:

2.1.6 The economic activity that contributed the most to the secondary sector in 2021:

2.1.7 Two statements below are TRUE with respect to the sector contributions made by South Africa’s GDP:

2.1.8

2.2 Match each type of industry in the diagram below with the descriptions that follow.

2.3.1 Define the concept food security.

2.3.2 What percentage of South Africans experienced food insecurity in 2021?

2.3.3 What is the importance of the Food Insecurity Experience Scale according to the extract?

2.3.4 Suggest how health pandemics, such as Covid-19, lead to food insecurity in South Africa?

2.3.5 In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, explain how incentives can increase productivity on farms?

2.4.1 According to the graph, describe the trend in South Africa’s gold production from 1970 to 2021.

2.4.2 According to the graph, which country has the largest gold production in 2022?

2.4.3 State TWO physical factors that influenced South Africa as a leading gold producer since 1970.

2.4.4 Suggest TWO factors that resulted in a reduction of gold production from 1970 to 2021.

2.4.5 Explain how a reduction in South Africa’s gold production impacts its economic growth.

2.5.1 What transport infrastructure connects the Dube TradePort IDZ to the rest of the country?

2.5.2 What is an industrial development area (IDA)?

2.5.3 Name one important airport that connects the Dube TradePort IDZ to the global economy.

2.5.4 Access to improved telecommunication services?

2.5.5 A variety of industries would expose labourers to a variety of skills.

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