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Refer to the Phongola River on the topographic map - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2

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Refer to the Phongola River on the topographic map. 3.1.1 What type of river is the Phongola River? 3.1.2 Will an oxbow lake be more likely to form first at mean... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Refer to the Phongola River on the topographic map - NSC Geography - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

3.1.1 What type of river is the Phongola River?

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Answer

The Phongola River is a perennial river, meaning it flows year-round and maintains a consistent flow of water.

Step 2

3.1.2 Will an oxbow lake be more likely to form first at meander loop R or meander loop S? Give a reason for your answer.

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Answer

R or S: S

Reason: Oxbow lakes are more likely to form at meander loop S due to its more eroded neck, making it narrower and facilitating the river cutting across to create a lake.

Step 3

3.2.1 Name the settlement pattern at 10.

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Answer

The settlement pattern at 10 is dispersed/isolated.

Step 4

3.2.2 State ONE physical (natural) factor that would have determined the type of settlement pattern identified in QUESTION 3.2.1.

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Answer

One physical factor that would have determined the dispersed settlement pattern is the availability of flat land, which allows buildings to be spread out across the landscape.

Step 5

3.2.3 State TWO economic advantages of the type of settlement pattern identified in QUESTION 3.2.1.

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Answer

  1. Farmers own the land, allowing them to make independent decisions about land use and management.

  2. The land is not fragmented, providing larger plots for farming activities, which can lead to increased productivity.

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